Cryptographic accumulators are well-known to be useful in many situations. However, the most efficient accumulator (the RSA accumulator) it is not secure against a certificate authority who has herself selected the RSA modulus n. We generalize previous work and define the root accumulator in modules over Euclidean rings. We prove that the root accumulator is secure under two different pairs of ...

We present an efficient off-line divisible e-cash scheme which is truly anonymous without a trusted third party. This is the second scheme in the literature which achieves full unlinkability and anonymity, after the seminal work proposed by Canard and Gouget. The main trick of our scheme is the use of a bounded accumulator in combination with the classical binary tree approach. The aims of this...

A cryptographic accumulator is a scheme where a set of elements is represented by a single short value. This value, along with another value called witness, allows to prove membership into the set. If new values are added or existent values are deleted from the accumulator, then the accumulated value changes and the witnesses need to be updated. In their survey on accumulators [6], Fazio and Ni...

Experiments on the hydrogenation of Mg-Al films during their deposition by magnetron sputtering in a hydrogen atmosphere and subsequent gas-phase have been carried out. The mass content rate desorption from obtained metal hydride determined. key effect nickel protective coating for use film accumulators is shown.

It has recently been shown that the minimum distance of the ensemble of repeat multiple accumulate codes grows linearly with block length. In this paper we present a method to obtain the minimum distance growth rate coefficient of double-serially concatenated codes and determine the growth coefficient of the rate 1/2 double serially concatenated code consisting of an outer memory-one convolutio...

Certain molecular mechanisms of Cd tolerance and accumulation have been identified in the model species Arabidopsis halleri, while intraspecific variability of these traits and the mechanisms of shoot detoxification were little addressed. The Cd tolerance and accumulation of metallicolous and non-metallicolous A. halleri populations from different genetic units were tested in controlled conditi...

The present investigation deals with the accumulation of heavy metals in fields contaminated with fly ash from a thermal power plant and subsequent uptake in different parts of naturally grown plants. Results revealed that in the contaminated site, the mean level of all the metals (Cd, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, Mn and Fe) in soil and different parts (root and shoots) of plant species were found to be...