This study evaluated the clinical and histological manifestations produced by the submucuous implant of abrasive dental materials in the rat tongue. A total of 128 rats were divided into 4 groups of 32 rats each, according to the material selected for the implant: Herjos-F prophylactic paste both in its normal composition as well as lacking its abrasive components, SS White pumice stone and the...

Friction and abrasive surface treatment of engineering steels is the new effective tool for surface material strengthening and improving the resistance to fatigue damage. The specific abrasive machining of medium-carbon steel yields formation of surface hardened layer with super dispersed nanocrystal structure which increase the fatigue damage resistance in times. The present study aimed to est...

Abrasive waterjet cutting is one of the nontraditional machining processes capable of cutting wide range of hard-to-cut materials. This process incurs relatively higher initial investment, maintenance and operating costs. Therefore optimum choice of the process parameters is essential for the economic, efficient and effective utilization of this process. This paper assesses the influence of pro...

Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is a manufacturing technique that uses the flow of a pressurized abrasive media to remove work piece material. In comparison with other polishing technique, AFM is very efficient, suitable for the finishing of complex inner surfaces. In recent years, hybrid-machining processes have been developed to improve the efficiency of a process by clubbing the advantages of ...

Based on the characteristics of solid magnetic abrasive and abrasive flow finishing, a new technology of viscoelastic magnetic abrasive finishing is presented. The theoretical micro model of viscoelastic magnetic abrasive tools is established, and influencing factors of a positive pressure are determined by force analysis. Finishing mechanism of micro-grinding, slipping, rolling and so on is an...

The abrasion mechanism in solid-solid contact mode of the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is investigated in detail. Based on assumptions of plastic contact over wafer-abrasive and pad-abrasive interfaces, the normal distribution of abrasive size and an assumed periodic roughness of pad surface, a novel model is developed for material removal in CMP. The basic model is = removed, wh...

Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is an advance machining process which is used to machine complex shape and is used to deburr, remove recast layer and radius surfaces. This research uses a developed abrasive flow machine and an experiment employing abrasive flow machining was conducted on plunger body fabricated on stainless steel SS 446. In this research AFM parameters such as abrasive particle s...

A theoretical framework is established for constructing arbitrary particle-laden jetflow by means of fractal sets in the sense of average scale. This novel approach involves three main coherent components, in which one (1) searches for an appropriate original point set and confirms its intrinsic properties such as chaos, symmetry and density distribution; (2) derives governing equations for the...

A general model is pre~nted for the simulation of a drilling process by abrasive waterjet. The conventional constitutive equation for the erosion rate of a single particle penetrating into a solid target is extended and applied to millions of particle strikes, taking into consideration their erosion histories. The theoretical advancement of this model reflects the inherent damping effect that o...