CONTEXT Pancreaticoduodenectomy continues to have a high morbidity (40-50%). Major complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy include leaks from the pancreaticojejunostomy and an intra-abdominal bleed from the gastroduodenal artery stump. The omentum has been used for the prevention of anastomotic leaks. OBJECTIVES The use of omental flaps to prevent a pancreaticojejunostomy leak and bleeding c...

Traditional abdominal plastic surgery results in a high rate of morbidity because of the necessity for a large undermining of the flap. In 2001, Saldanha, using the term "lipoabdominoplasty" for the first time, standardized a selective undermining, corresponding to 30% of the traditional undermining, between the medial borders of the rectus abdominal muscles. This procedure combines 2 tradition...

This study examined 758 deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast reconstruction, with respect to risk factors and associated complications. Risk factors that demonstrated significant association with any breast or abdominal complication included smoking (p = 0.0000), postreconstruction radiotherapy (p = 0.0000), and hypertension (p = 0.0370). Ninety-eight flaps (12.9 percent) develo...

Breast reconstructive surgery has evolved tremendously since its inception. Following tumour clearance surgery, physical restoration with breast reconstruction is an important aspect of physical and emotional rehabilitation. Various methods have been described to suit patients demand for the best aesthetic outcome. Surgeon's preference, experience and practicality of differing procedures must b...

This study compared the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap and the free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap in postmastectomy reconstruction using a cost-effectiveness analysis. A decision analytic model was used. Medical costs associated with the two techniques were estimated from the Ontario Ministry of Health Schedule of Benefits for 2002. Hospital costs were ob...

BACKGROUND During surgery, circulation changes in the deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap (DIEP). Although blood flow is an important parameter for surgical outcome, little research has been performed on this topic, especially during the process of transplantation. This study examined the pattern of perfusion of DIEP flaps over time. METHODS In all, 16 flaps were studied in 14 DIEP ...

PURPOSE Since the first report of TRAM flap reconstruction, there have been numerous studies to reduce complications of elective breast reconstruction. Current methods of preoperative perforator localization can be time-consuming, inaccurate, and imprecise. Thus, we sought to evaluate ultra-high resolution 3D CT angiography for the preoperative mapping of DIEAP flap perforating vessels. METHO...

BACKGROUND Rectus abdominis muscle and abdominal subcutaneous fat tissue are useful for reconstruction of the chest wall, and abdominal, vaginal, and perianal defects. Thus, preoperative evaluation of rectus abdominis muscle and abdominal subcutaneous fat tissue is important. This is a retrospective study that measured the thickness of rectus abdominis muscle and abdominal subcutaneous fat tiss...

T husday, M ay 6, 2016 retrograde IMV except one patient who used the IMV and an IMV perforator. Over the time period, there was an increasing use of perforator DIEP and SIEA flaps as well as the use of the IMV as recipients. Complications included delayed wound healing (n=5), abdominal bulge (n=2), cellulitis (n=3), seroma (n=2), and fat necrosis (n=3). There was one partial flap loss where th...

T husday, M ay 6, 2016 retrograde IMV except one patient who used the IMV and an IMV perforator. Over the time period, there was an increasing use of perforator DIEP and SIEA flaps as well as the use of the IMV as recipients. Complications included delayed wound healing (n=5), abdominal bulge (n=2), cellulitis (n=3), seroma (n=2), and fat necrosis (n=3). There was one partial flap loss where th...