The purpose of this study is to determine the periodization and development Islamic civilization, namely progress intellectual spiritual levels that make a civil society. civilization started from Prophet Muhammad saw. Islam day. feature history which examines events in context time place with various benchmarks. Umayyads, Abbasid period, Mamluk Ottoman Contemporary World period. method used (l...

This thematic section unearths several ways professionals from a variety of religious communities in the Near East collaborated with one another during medieval period. Modern scholars intellectual history have often attempted to trace connections texts across spectrum, but it has been difficult pin down interpersonal circumstances behind these and other interactions. is at least part because s...


 The Inquisition (miḥna) of al-Maʾmūn (d. 218/833) was a serious attempt to establish the caliph as arbiter Islamic orthodoxy . It actively prosecuted by succeeding two caliphs, and finally abolished his nephew, al-Mutawakkil, in 237/852 most information we have about it far is how carried out Baghdad Various sources, mostly biographical, also tell us something its prosecution Basra, Kufa...

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The dichotomy between religion and science does not only occur in the west, but also occurs Islamic civilization after golden age of Islam during caliphate Abbasid dynasty. To get relationship science, researchers focused this research on how Qur'an views brain which is container for human thinking. resulting later a natural theological integration promoted by Ian Barbour. That way, as microcos...