Abstract Introduction Neoadjuvant long course chemo-radiotherapy (LCCR) is the standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer. In June 2013 this institution implemented preoperative MRI post LCCR in an attempt to improve R0 resection rate. The aims projects were audit compliance with new policy and assess whether it had impact on Method All patients who underwent after between February 201...

P. Reimer, V. Avrigeanu, A. J. M. Plompen,* and S. M. Qaim European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, Retieseweg, B-2440 Geel, Belgium Institut für Nuklearchemie, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany ‘‘Horia Hulubei’’ National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, P.O. Box MG-6, 76900 Bucharest, Romania ~Received 5 ...

by Quang Duy Trinh, Ngan Thi Kim Pham, Bao Quoc Lam, Thoa Phan Kim Le, Khanh Huu Truong, Thinh Quoc Le, Hung Thanh Vo, Thuong Chi Tang, Tuan Manh Ha, Yasuyuki Izumi, Masashi Mizuguchi, Satoshi Hayakawa, and Hiroshi Ushijima Department of Developmental Medical Sciences, Institute of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Japan Children’s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Mi...

Five ballistoconidiogenous yeast strains, isolated from plant leaves at Cuc Phuong National Forest of Ninh Binh, Vietnam, were assigned to the genus Kockovaella based on morphological and chemotaxonomical characteristics. They represent four new species based on analyses of 18S rDNA sequence, sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions, and DNA-DNA reassociation experiments. Four new speci...

Sawflies are important pests of various plant species. Diprion pini (L.) and Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) are two of the most important sawfly pests in Italy, and both species are parasitized by the hymenopteran parasitoid Dahlbominus fuscipennis (Zetterstedt). Bacterial endosymbionts are currently studied for their high potential in strategies of biocontrol in a nu...

We herein report the design of a dumbbell-shaped DNA probe that integrates target-binding, amplification and signaling within one multifunctional design. The dumbbell probe can initiate rolling circle amplification (D-RCA) in the presence of specific microRNA (miRNA) targets. This D-RCA-based miRNA strategy allows quantification of miRNA with very low quantity of RNA samples. The femtomolar sen...

Five genera and 26 species belonging to two subfamilies Arteminae Simon, 1893 (one genus and one species) and Pholcinae C.L. Koch, 1850 (four genera and 25 species) are reported from northern Vietnam, including 19 new species of three genera: Belisana babensis sp. nov. (male, female; Bac Kan), B. cheni sp. nov. (male, female; Bac Kan), B. clavata sp. nov. (male; Ha Giang), B. curva sp. nov. (ma...

Tremendous amounts of effort have gone into research on switch designs and architectures. This survey attempts to sketch the evolution of the modern switch architectures. The survey covers the literature over the period 1987-2008 on switch architectures. Starting with the simple crossbar switch, we explore various architectures such as Output queueing, Input queueing, Combined Input/Output queu...

Some parasites have an ability to fabricate the behavior of their host and impel the host to guard parasites' offspring, which is popularly called as bodyguard manipulation. Psalis pennatula larva parasitized by a braconid parasitoid wasp Microplitis pennatula exhibits some behavioral changes including the guarding of the parasitoid pupa from its natural enemies. We hypothesized that these beha...

The knowledge on ovigeny in parasitoids is important for basic studies on physiology and applied biological control. The ovigeny pattern and type of ovariole of the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were studied in newly-emerged females at seven, 14, 24 and 48 h intervals after their emergence from Tenebrio molitor L. pupae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)....