There is a serious and growing concern about the CT dose delivered by diagnostic CT examinations or image-guided radiation therapy imaging procedures. To better understand and to accurately quantify radiation dose due to CT imaging, Monte Carlo based CT scanner models are needed. This dissertation describes the development, validation, and application of detailed CT scanner models including a G...

Respiratory monitoring systems are required to supply CT scanners with information on the patient's breathing during the acquisition of a respiration-correlated computer tomography (RCCT), also referred to as 4D CT. The information a respiratory monitoring system has to provide to the CT scanner depends on the specific scanner. The purpose of this study is to compare two different respiratory m...

PURPOSE To determine the diagnostic capability of low-dose CT (50 mAs) in comparison to standard-dose CT (150 mAs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-nine consecutive patients underwent two non-contrast chest CT scans with different current-time products (50 and 150 mAs at 120 kVp) on a 64-detector row CT scanner. Three board certified chest radiologists independently reviewed 118 series of 2 mm-th...

Purpose and Background: Inter-gender cortical and functional asymmetry is an ongoing topic of investigation. In the current study, we investigated auditory and language cortical activation patterns in the dominant hemisphere to text listening under changing levels of background acoustic scanner noise in normal hearing male and female subjects. Materials & Methods: Echo-planar functional MRI (1....

Introduction: Mini Computed Tomography (mini-CT) was suggested in biomedical research to investigate tissues and small animals. We present designed and built a mini x-ray computed tomography (mini-CT) for small animals as well as industrial component imaging. Materials and Methods: The system used in this study includes a X-ray tube 20kV to 160kV and a flat pa...

PURPOSE The development of flat panel detector technology has resulted in renewed interest in the possibility of generating CT-like images from rotational angiographic acquisitions. At least two commercial products now use cone beam reconstruction software in conjunction with flat panel detectors to produce such images. The purpose of the work presented here is to report on image quality obtain...

Introduction The diagnosis and separation of cancerous tumors in medical images require accuracy, experience, and time, and it has always posed itself as a major challenge to the radiologists and physicians. Materials and Methods We Received 290 medical images composed of 120 mammographic images, LJPEG format, scanned in gray-scale with 50 microns size, 110 MRI images including of T1-Wighted, T...

The objective of this study was to compare the volume three-dimensional (3D) models generated by different scanners and computational modeling protocols. Eight dry mandibles were scanned five computed tomography (CT) a 3D-scanner. Three-dimensional generated, received surface treatment processes, final 3D compared. results show that there no significant difference among CT techniques, however, ...