Flavohemoglobins metabolize nitric oxide (NO) to nitrate and protect bacteria and fungi from NO-mediated damage, growth inhibition, and killing by NO-releasing immune cells. Antimicrobial imidazoles were tested for their ability to coordinate flavohemoglobin and inhibit its NO dioxygenase (NOD) function. Miconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, and ketoconazole inhibited the NOD activity of Escheri...

A new disconnection toward tri- and tetrasubstituted furans has been conceptualized and demonstrated. A mild, base-mediated reaction of an allenoate pronucleophile with α-halo ketones/dicarbonyl compounds results in a Csp2-alkylation/enolization/O-vinylation sequence to ultimately afford substituted furan derivatives. The reaction offers a broad scope, provides a facile access to alkyl and aryl...

Silica supported phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5·SiO2) is an efficient catalyst for synthesis of 1,3,5-substituted pyrazoles via the condensation of 1,3-diketones and hydrazines. Simplicity of procedure, mild condition, being solvent-free, high yields, and easy workup are some advantages of this protocol.

A series of novel fused heterocyclic compounds bearing benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazine 4a-4w were designed and conveniently synthesized via the intermediates 2-(halogenated alkyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazoles 2a, 2b, and 2-((1-(substituted phenyl)hydrazinyl)alkyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazoles 3a-3g. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, 13C NMR, and EI-MS, of whi...

In the oxidized "ES" state of cytochrome c peroxidase, Trp-191 is reversibly oxidized to a stable cation free radical by the hypervalent heme. To explore the potential for engineering a binding site for heterocyclic compounds at this site, the mutant W191G was constructed. Two independent crystal structures of W191G at 2.1- and 2.3-A resolution show that W191G contains a well-defined, approxima...

Abstract The cobalt‐catalyzed reaction between 1,3‐dithiolanes and Grignard reagents, for the efficient synthesis of multi‐substituted alkene products, is described. method was applicable to a variety benzylic dithiolane substrates, affording di‐, tri‐, tetra‐substituted 1,1‐diaryl products in good excellent yields. use reagents with aryl aldehyde‐derived enabled access natural product‐derived ...