This paper studies how the performance of a 3D face recognition system is affected by compression. A novel lossy compression technique tailored for registered 3D data along with a scheme for 3D face registration and recognition are presented and the results discussed. The proposed scheme achieves a significant compression ratio (factor of 35) without the loss of recognition performance. 2009 El...

In this paper we propose a fully automatic scheme for 3D face recognition. In our scheme, the original 3D data is automatically converted into the normalized 3D data, then the discriminant common vector (DCV) is introduced for 3D face recognition. We also compare DCV with two common methods, i.e., principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Our experiments are bas...

In this research work, a literature review was conducted to assess the progress made in the field of image compression effects on the face recognition. The DCT algorithms were considered for the review and their application was limited only to JPEG compression. In this review, progress was made in the DCT algorithms of a single image, and a series images from a video, namely 2D DCT and 3D DCT r...

3D face recognition technique has gained much more attention recently, and it is widely used in security system, identification system, and access control system, etc. The core technique in 3D face recognition is to find out the corresponding points in different 3D face images. The classic partial Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method is iteratively align the two point sets based on repetitively...

Biometrics (or biometric authentication) refers to the identification of humans by their characteristics or traits. Bio-metrics is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals. Thre...

The authors explore the possibilities of a dense model-free three-dimensional (3D) face reconstruction method, based on image sequences from a single camera, to improve the current state of forensic face comparison. They propose a new model-free 3D reconstruction method for faces, based on the Lambertian reflectance model to estimate the albedo and to refine the 3D shape of the face. This metho...

The aim of visual recognition is to identify objects in a scene and estimate their pose. Object recognition from 2D images is sensitive to illumination, pose, clutter and occlusions. Object recognition from range data on the other hand does not suffer from these limitations. An important paradigm of recognition is model-based whereby 3D models of objects are constructed offline and saved in a d...

The task of Face Recognition is often cited as being complicated by the presence of lighting and expression variation. In this article a novel combination of facial expression categorisation and 3D Face Recognition is used to provide enhanced recognition performance. The use of 3D face data alleviates performance issues related to pose and illumination. Part-face decomposition is combined with ...

Researchers have been working on human face recognition for decades. Face recognition is hard due to different types of variations in face images, such as pose, illumination and expression, among which pose variation is the hardest one to deal with. To improve face recognition, this thesis presents an integrated approach to performing pose robust video-based face tracking and recognition by usi...

Automatic Face recognition of people is a challenging problem which has received much attention during the recent years due to its potential multimedia applications in different fields such as 3D videoconference, security applications or video indexing. However, there is no technique that provides a robust solution to all situations and different applications, yet. Face recognition includes a s...