Abst rac t : A recent position taken by some mental retardation professionals poses a threat to the major gains made during the last two decades on behalf of mentally retarded persons. Their position holds that a substantial number of currently institutionalized persons are sub-trainable and should be assigned to enriched (institutional) living environments. This article refutes their ill-found...

In 1964 de Grouchy, Royer, Salmon, and Lamy described a deaf and mentally retarded microcephalic girl in whom the long arm of one No. 18 chromosome was about half its usual length. Since then two other microcephalic children, a boy and a girl, have been found to have this chromosome aberration (Lejeune, Berger, Lafourcade, and R6thore, 1966). Lejeune suggested on the basis of their findings tha...

The present study was designed to compare marital satisfaction in mothers with normal children and mothers with mentally retarded children and to establish the role of sexual self-esteem as a forecaster of marital satisfaction in mothers in Qaen, Iran (2014). 120 mothers were participated in this study. 60 mothers with mentally retarded children were selected through census and another 60 mothe...

Parenting a mentally retarded child is not an easy task. Parents having a mentally retarded child experience a variety of ‘psychological stress’ related to the child’s disability. Parents especially mothers need every help and encouragement possible in their difficult task, which is, indeed, easier for them while the child is still a baby. The birth of a handicapped child is likely to be one of...

Background: Mentally retarded influences social skills and adaptive behavior in children. That leads to social and communication impairment and adjusting social problem. Therefore, this research investigates the influence of puppet play therapy on adaptive behavior and social skills in male children with mentally retarded. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre and post-tes...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of intestinal parasites infection in institutions for mental retardation of Urmia City, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran was investigated. METHODS This descriptive - cross sectional study was carried out in institutions of mentally retarded patients of Urmia city in 2007-2008. Fecal samples of 225 less than 29 year old mentally disabled individuals were examined using ...