We examined the voltage-dependent block of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels by anthacene-9-carboxylic acid (A9C), diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), and niflumic acid (NFA) in excised inside-out and outside-out patches from Xenopus oocytes. The fraction of the voltage field (delta) experienced by the blocking drug was determined from t...

Pancreatic cancer cell lines with mutated ras underwent an alternative form of cell death (aponecrosis) when treated concomitantly with clinically achievable concentrations of arsenic trioxide, ascorbic acid, and disulfiram (Antabuse; AAA). AAA's major effects are mediated through generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and more than 50% decline in intracellular ATP. N-acetyl ...

The purpose of the present study is to observe the role of volume-sensitive Cl(-) channels in carboplatin-induced apoptosis in the human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 cells. Using patch clamp and apoptosis assays, we found that A549 cells underwent the process of apoptotic volume decrease (AVD) and apoptosis when treated with carboplatin or staurosporine (STS). This AVD and apoptosis proce...

Studies of multidrug-resistant H69AR cells which overexpress the multidrug resistance-associated protein, compared with drug-sensitive parental H69 cells and revertant H69PR cells, revealed an inwardly rectifying K+ channel current (conductance, 231 pS/pF) and increased volume-regulated anion current (limiting conductance, 2 nS/pF). The anion current was selective for Cl- ions and sensitive to ...

A new histochemical technique for morphological studies of mononuclear cells and granulocytes, based on fluorescent staining with methyl green, pyronine Y, and stilbene-isothiocyanato disulfonic acid (MPS stain) is described. The method was applied to mononuclear cells isolated from the blood of normal human subjects by Ficoll-Isopaque density centrifugation. Three cell populations were disting...

METHODS. Recombinant human C-crystallin was mixed with various concentrations of glutathione (GSH) and diamide at 25°C for 1 hour. The extent of glutathiolation of the Ccrystallin was determined by mass spectrometry. Native and S-glutathiolated C-crystallins were labeled with I, and proteolytic degradation was determined using both lens fiber lysate and reticulocyte lysate as sources of ubiquit...