As a result of massive historical and archaeological investigations the last decades 20th 21st centuries, numerous samples material cultural heritage Seljuks were discovered in Ukraine. The researchers identified stages its development, main spheres influence features manifestations. first stage covers period from appearance Oghuz on territory Southern principalities middle 11th century to half...

Truncated green fluorescent protein (GFP) with the 11th β-strand removed is potentially interesting for bioconjugation, imaging, and the preparation of semisynthetic proteins with novel spectroscopic or functional properties. Surprisingly, the truncated GFP generated by removing the 11th strand, once refolded, does not reassemble with a synthetic peptide corresponding to strand 11 but does reas...

The first mosque in Central Asia was situated the center of ancient Merv (Gyaur-kala) crossroad two main streets, starting from four gates town. erected second half 7th century, after Arab troops conquered Merv. became known as Beni Makhan Mosque. Using data medieval sources and topographical works 1950s. M. Masson managed to find out location began excavations, which were completed later 1960s...

The subject of this article is the discovery a lead amulet with an engraved Latin inscription. It was found in Rękawczyn (the eastern part Greater Poland) 2018 during research conducted by District Museum Konin. This artefact first and so far only find its kind Polish context. identified comparing it to similar finds from Germany Bohemia 11th-13th centuries that bear apotropaic inscriptions. te...

This article provides a sketch of the historical antecedent to 11th century theory maqāṣid al-sharī‘a (the purposes law). I examine role human benefit (maṣlaḥa) within classical Shafi‘i school, focusing on 10th and centuries. show that law gave consideration central in interpretation scripture. is attested both texts legal (uṣūl al-fiqh) substantive (furū‘ al-fiqh). Importantly, also explain ho...

The Camino de Santiago emerged in the first half of 9th century CE following reported discovery remains Apostle St James by bishop Iria-Flavia, Teodomiro. Since then, hundreds thousands pilgrims have walked from different parts Iberian Peninsula, Europe, and further afield to Compostela's Cathedral. This route was particularly important populations Navarre Aragon, two kingdoms northern Spain th...

The Edge represents a fresh approach to organizational design. It appears to be particularly appropriate in the context of modern military warfare, but also raises issues regarding comparative performance of alternate organizational designs. Building upon prior C2 research, we seek to understand the comparative performance of the Edge and all organizational forms, across 21 Century and all miss...