Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a pleiotropic cytokine with both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. It activates its target cells via binding to the membrane-bound IL-11 receptor (IL-11R), which then recruits homodimer of ubiquitously expressed, signal-transducing gp130. Besides this classic signaling pathway, can also bind soluble forms IL-11R (sIL-11R), IL-11/sIL-11R complexes activate inductio...

9/11 (september) is one of the influential events in the international politics. in fact this event opens a new chapter of transaction in international relation and has been affected great powers policy and international institution in different aspects. nato as the most important security institution in west also affected by these events. these events have been changed nato strategy in deal wi...

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