The clinical significance of ineffective esophageal motility (IEM) together with multiple rapid swallow (MRS) has not been yet evaluated in the Chicago Classification v3.0. This study evaluated the adjunctive role of MRS in IEM and determined the criteria of abnormal MRS to maximize the utility of IEM. We analyzed 186 patients showing IEM or normal esophageal motility (NEM), who underwent esoph...

We examined the moderating role of race on relationship between religion and death penalty attitudes in United States. operationalized by distinguishing four dimensions: religiosity, spirituality, afterlife beliefs, denomination. Using 2018 General Social Survey data from 1054 adults, collected National Opinion Research Center at University Chicago, we show that impact each dimension varies acr...