Plots of quadratic residues display some visual features that are analyzed mathematically in this paper. The graphical patterns of quadratic residues modulo m depend only on the residues of m modulo the lowest positive integers.

In this paper residue number system (RNS) arithmetic and redundant residue number system (RRNS) based codes as well as their properties are reviewed. We propose a number of applications for RRNS codes and demonstrate how RRNS codes can be employed in global communication systems, in order to simplify the associated systems by unifying the entire encoding and decoding procedure across global com...

This paper explores the role of group theory in providing a proof for the Law of Quadratic Reciprocity, which states that for distinct odd primes pand q, q is a quadratic residue mod p if and only if p is a quadratic residue mod q, unless p and q are both congruent to 3 mod 4. The Law of Quadratic Reciprocity is an important result in number theory; it provides us with a simple method to determ...

In this paper we study elementary approaches to classical theorems on representations of primes of the form ax2 + by2, in particular the two squares theorem. While most approaches make use of quadratic residues, we study a route initiated by Liouville, and simplified by Heath-Brown and Zagier.

We point out that off-shell four-dimensional spacetime-supersymmetry implies strange hermiticity properties for the N=1 RNS superstring. However, these hermiticity properties become natural when the N=1 superstring is embedded into an N=2 superstring.

(where χ (mod q) is a Dirichlet character) arise naturally in many classical problems of analytic number theory, from estimating the least quadratic nonresidue (mod p) to bounding L-functions. Recall that for any character χ (mod q) , |Sχ(x)| is trivially bounded above by φ(q). A folklore conjecture (which is a consequence of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis) predicts that for nonprincipal ch...

We construct a class of codes of length such that the minimum distance outside of a certain subcode is, up to a constant factor, bounded below by the square root of , a well-known property of quadratic residue codes. The construction, using the group algebra of an Abelian group and a special partition or splitting of the group, yields quadratic residue codes, duadic codes, and their generalizat...

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable bioplastics of interest as potential substitutes petroleum-derived plastics that can be produced starting from lignocellulosic-derived residues. This study presents the combined solid-state enzymatic hydrolysis (SSEH) and fermentation (SSF) a sustainable approach for obtaining PHA using leftovers brewer's spent grain (BSG), grape pomace (GP) olive-m...