aminul islam1*, jatish chandrabiswas 1, a. j. m. sirajul karim2, mst. salmapervin3, and md. abu saleque4 1*-soil science division, bangladesh rice research institute, gazipur-1701, bangladesh 2-department of soil science, bangabandhu sheikh mujibur rahman agricultural university, salna, gazipur-1706, bangladesh 3-plant physiology division, bangladesh rice research institute, gazipur-1701, bangl...

We studied controls on nitrification in an undisturbed water-limited ecosystem by inhibiting autotrophic nitrifying bacteria in soils with varying levels of vegetative cover. The activity of nitrifying bacteria was disrupted using nitrapyrin, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridine, under field conditions in three microenvironments (underneath shrubs, next to grasses and in bare soil). Ammonia-ox...

Vertical wind shear and concentration gradients of viable, airborne bacteria were used to calculate the upward flux of viable cells above bare soil and canopies of several crops. Concentrations at soil or canopy height varied from 46 colony-forming units per m over young corn and wet soil to 663 colony-forming units per m over dry soil and 6,500 colony-forming units per m over a closed wheat ca...

The effect of barriers of dry soil on the ability of Formosan subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), to construct tunnels and find food was evaluated. Termite movement and wood consumption in a three-chambered apparatus were compared between treatments with dry soil in the center container and treatments where the soil in the center container was mois...

reduced adsorption of NO3–N and NH4–N by anionic and cationic resins, respectively. Kjonaas (1999) also Ion exchange resins have widely been used in mineralization studies observed no detectable effect of freezing on resin staof organic materials. However, the stability of resin (anionic and cationic) under changing physical environmental conditions is not bility. Lehmann et al. (2001) have obs...

pepino (solanum muricatum), a new vegetable crops, is from solanaceae family and cultivated as annual crops. in order to investigate the effects of mulch on weed dry weight in pepino and soil humidity and temperature, an experiment was conducted based on randomized completely design with three replication at the ferdowsi university of mashhad green house, during 2009. treatments included rice s...

Salinization of soil is primarily caused by capillary rise from saline shallow groundwater orapplication of saline irrigation water. In this investigation, the transient state analytical modelwas modified to predict water uptake from saline shallow groundwater, actual cropevapotranspiration, soil water content, dry matter, seed yield and soil salinity under differentsaline groundwater depths, i...