The two earliest Arabic treatises explaining the construction of magic squares date from 10th century ad. One is found in Commentary on Arithmetical [Introduction] (Kitāb tafsīr al-Arithmāṭīqī) by ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṭākī (d. 376 H/ad 987). Only book 3 original three books extant, and that a single manuscript. This divided into chapters: first collection arithmetical definitions, statements pro...

Mukhtār ‘Aṭārid al-Bughūrī (1862–1930) is one of Sundanese ulamas from Bogor who became a religious teacher or sheikh in Mecca. His students were many the Middle East and Southeast Asia. However, compared to other works ulamas, ‘Aṭārid’s are less known despite his significant contribution. He published printed Islamic books kitābs with pegon script Egypt. To further explore about al-Bughūrī’s w...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan kitāb Al-‘Arābiyyah Baina Yadaik Jilid 1 dalam meningkatkan mahārah al-kalām peserta didik Di SMP Islam Terpadu Qurrota A’yun Palu. 2) hasil pembelajaran Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed method yaitu penggabungan antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif satu penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dok...