Matching logic is a first-order logic (FOL) variant to reason about structure. Its sentences, called patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives and quantifiers, but no difference is made between function and predicate symbols. In models, a pattern evaluates into a power-set domain (the set of values that match it), in contrast to FOL where functions, predicates and connecti...

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde bulunan ve Trabzon ili sınırları içerisinden Karadeniz’e dökülen 10 farklı akarsuyun (Ağasar, Fol, Galanima, Değirmendere, Yomra, Yanbolu, Karadere, Küçükdere, Manahoz Solaklı dereleri) su toplama havzalarının hidrolojik açıdan incelenmesi amacıyla Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi kullanılarak morfometrik analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerin yapılmasında süreçler ile...

The service life of artificial joints has gradually failed to meet the needs patients. Herein, synergistic lubrication and antioxidant efficacies graphene oxide (GO) fullerenol (Fol) as biological lubricant additives for were investigated. mechanisms containing GO Fol at friction interface then revealed. Tribological tests showed that average coefficients Al2O3–Ti6Al4V pairs Ti6Al4V–UHMWPE coul...

We present a bottom-up generalization which builds the maximally general terms covering a positive example and rejecting negative examples in rst-order logic (FOL), i.e. in terms of Version Spaces, the set G. This algorithm is based on rewriting negative examples as constraints upon the generalization of the positive example at hand. The constraints space is partially ordered, inducing a partia...

Compatible/incompatible interactions between the tomato wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) and tomato Solanum lycopersicum are controlled by three avirulence genes (AVR1-3) in FOL and the corresponding resistance genes (I-I3) in tomato. The three known races (1, 2 and 3) of FOL carry AVR genes in different combinations. The current model to explain the proposed order of mut...

DEFINITION Integrity constraints (also known as dependencies in the relational model) are domain-specific declarations which indicate the intended meaning of the data stored in a database. They complement the description of the structure of the data (e.g. in the relational model the structure is given by listing the names of tables and the names and types of their attributes). Integrity constra...

For stroke and spinal cord injury, folic acid supplementation has been shown to enhance neurodevelopment and to provide neuroprotection. We hypothesized that folic acid would reduce brain injury and improve neurological outcome in a neonatal piglet model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), using 4 experimental groups of 3- to 5-day-old female piglets. Two groups were intubated, anesthetized and ha...

In this paper we present polynomial-time algorithms that translate First-Order Logic (FOL) theories to smaller propositional encodings than achievable before in polynomial time. For example, we can sometimes reduce the number of propositions to O(|P | + |C|), or O(|P | · log |P |), for |P | predicates of arity k and |C| constant symbols. The guarantee depends on availability of some graphical s...

Phytohormones such as salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) play key roles in plant defense following pathogen attack. Involvement of these hormones in plant susceptibility following Fusarium oxysporum (Fo) infection has mostly been studied in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, Fo causes vascular wilt disease in a broad range of crops, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Su...

AbstractThis essay explores the intersection of race science and plant taxonomy in creation evolutionary taxonomies (phylogenies) populations Zea mays, also known as maize or corn. Fol...