نتایج جستجو برای: ژنهای esbls

تعداد نتایج: 2312  

2015
Christina A. Sutherland Jared L. Crandon David P. Nicolau

INTRODUCTION While the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommends against routine screening for extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), knowledge of these data can provide valuable insights regarding epidemiology and drug therapy decisions. The purpose of this study was to compare the impact of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)-based screening versus phenotypic confirmat...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
rashid ramazanzadeh cellular and molecular research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; microbiology department, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; cellular and molecular research center, faculty of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran. tel: +98-9143104424, fax: +98-871 6664674 samaneh rouhi cellular and molecular research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; microbiology department, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; student research committee, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran hasan hosainzadegan nursing and midwifery department, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran pegah shakib cellular and molecular research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; microbiology department, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; student research committee, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran bijan nouri social determinants of health research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran

background clinical significance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (esbls) production in enterobacter spp. has not well been established. objectives this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of esbls produced by enterobacter spp. in clinical isolates. materials and methods this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed during may 2010 to april 2012 in the city of sanandaj,...

2014
Abolfazl Gholipour Neda Soleimani Dariush Shokri Sina Mobasherizadeh Mohammad Kardi Azar Baradaran

BACKGROUND Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze antibiotics, including those containing new cephalosporins, and they are found in a significant percentage of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. With the widespread use of antibiotics, difficulties with infection therapy caused by drug resistant organisms, especially those that have acqui...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2011
Doudi M, , Heiedarpour A, , Naghsh N, ,

Abstract: Background and objectives: Antibiotic resistant to Antimicrobial agents is one of the most important concern in hospitals, which can lead to increased costs, treatment fails and mortality rates. The aim of this study was identification of Gram-negative bacilli resistant to extended-spectrum β-lactamase Enzymes (ESBLs) and determination of the effect of silver nanoparticles on the...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1388

چکیده: مقدمه: یکی از روشهای نگهداری جنین، انجماد است ولی انجماد خود میتواند سبب از دست رفتن جنین و ایجاد ناهنجاری کروموزومی شود که این امر باعث گرایش محققان به تکنیک هایی برای حفظ جنین در دمای0 تا 10 درجه سانتیگراد بصورت کوتاه مدت شده است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثر کوتاه مدت دمای 4 درجه سانتیگراد بر پروفایل بیان ژنهای انتقال دهنده های مونوکربوکسیلیک 1،2، 3 و4 در جنین چهار سلولی موش است. روش کا...

ژورنال: :فصلنامه علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پزشکی تهران 0
شرف الدین عسگری sharafodin asgari msc, department of biology, karaj branch, islamic azad university, karaj, iranکارشناس ارشد، گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج اعظم حدادی azam haddadi department of biology, karaj branch, islamic azad university, karaj, iranگروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج ناصر هرزندی naser harzandi department of biology, karaj branch, islamic azad university, karaj, iranگروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج

سابقه و هدف: انواع مختلفی از بتالاکتامازهای وسیع­الطیف (esbls) از قبیل blatem و  blashv به طور برجسته در سویه­های کلبسیلا حضور دارند. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی فراوانی ژن­های  blatem و  blashv در سویه­های کلبسیلا پنومونیه و اکسی­توکا مولد بتالاکتامازهای وسیع­الطیف جداسازی شده از نمونه های ادراری در کرج بود.  روش بررسی: از 100 ایزوله کلبسیلای جداسازی شده از نمونه­های ادراری، باکتری­های مولد esbls...

2005
David L. Paterson Robert A. Bonomo

s of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Birmingham, England, 1999). In 1989 an outbreak of multiresistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections occurred in 12 of 14 Argentinian provinces. From these isolates a new non-SHV, non-TEM ESBL named CTX-M-2 was identified (26, 28, 29, 333). Organisms with CTX-M-2 have spread throughout many parts of South America (333). Other CTX-...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1998
M Gniadkowski I Schneider R Jungwirth W Hryniewicz A Bauernfeind

Twelve ceftazidime-resistant isolates of the family Enterobacteriaceae (11 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates and 1 Escherichia coli isolate) were collected in 1995 from three Polish hospitals located in different cities. All were identified as producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs). Detailed analysis of their beta-lactamase contents revealed that six of them expressed SHV-5-like ES...

2015
Taesoo Choi Koo Han Yoo Sun-Ju Lee

This review covers the recent findings on extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) pathogens, focusing on the epidemiology of infection due to this pathogen. Use of ESBL is growing rapidly and widely. CTX-M-15 producing ESBL Escherichia coli is the most commonly encountered in clinical practice. In general, ESBL infections are represented by urinary tract infections, but they can also cause fat...

2017
Jin Young Ahn Hea Won Ann Yongduk Jeon Mi Young Ahn Dong Hyun Oh Yong Chan Kim Eun Jin Kim Je Eun Song In Young Jung Moo Hyun Kim Wooyoung Jeong Nam Su Ku Su Jin Jeong Jun Yong Choi Dongeun Yong Young Goo Song June Myung Kim

BACKGROUND The incidence of Proteus mirabilis antimicrobial resistance, especially that mediated by extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), has increased. We investigated the impact of ESBL production on the mortality of patients with P. mirabilis bacteremia in Korea. METHODS Patients diagnosed with P. mirabilis bacteremia between November 2005 and December 2013 at a 2000-bed tertiary care ce...

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