The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was first proposed and implemented to prevent the future congestion collapses after the congestion collapses in 1986. Since then, it has gone through several phases of improvement, and many new features such as fast retransmit and fast recovery have been added. Recently Brakmo et al. [2] have proposed a new version of TCP, which is named TCP Vegas, with a...

In this paper, we propose new methods which detect tampered-TCP connections at edge routers and protect well-behaved TCP connections from tampered-TCP connections, which results in fairness among TCP connections. The proposed methods monitor the TCP packets at an edge router and estimate the window size or the throughput for each TCP connection. By using estimation results, the proposed methods...

TCP is a de facto standard transport-layer protocol in the current Internet. Because TCP works at end hosts, malicious users can selfishly modify its behavior. So there are many kind of TCP variants created by malicious users to get higher throughput than the normal TCP. We refer to such modified TCPs as tampered-TCPs. If the number of tampered-TCP connections increases in the network, they may...

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was intentionally designed for the sake of service reliability but with cost application performance on which TCP clients need to use multiple connections achieve concurrency and reduce latency. And more importantly, it mostly fixed networks transport traffic non-real-time applications thus not suitable mobile higher packet error rate real-time traffic. F...

Abstract The production of high-valued organonitrogen chemicals, especially N-heterocycles, requires artificial N 2 fixation accompanied by the consumption fossil resources. To avoid use these energy- and resource-intensive processes, we develop a sustainable strategy to convert nitrogen-rich animal biomass into N-heterocycles through thermochemical conversion process (TCP) under atmospheric pr...

Standard TCP is the de facto reliable transfer protocol for the Internet. It is designed to establish a reliable connection using only a single network interface. However, standard TCP with single interfacing performs poorly due to intermittent node connectivity. This requires the re-establishment of connections as the IP addresses change. Multi-path TCP (MPTCP) has emerged to utilize multiple ...