Enhanced hydrophobic bond-strength can be achieved by exposing prime grade silicon wafers to ultraviolet (UV) light and heat prior to bonding. The following independent variables were explored: platen temperature, UV exposure time, oxygen containing versus non-oxygen containing (nitrogen only) bonding atmosphere, and annealing temperature. The results suggest exposure to UV can be used as an ac...

We experimentally investigated the influence of developmental plasticity of ultraviolet (UV) visual sensitivity on predation efficiency of the larval smooth newt, Lissotriton vulgaris. We quantified expression of SWS1 opsin gene (UV-sensitive protein of photoreceptor cells) in the retinas of individuals who had developed in the presence (UV+) or absence (UV-) of UV light (developmental treatmen...

UV exposure is associated with oxidative stress and is the primary factor in skin photoaging. UV-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) cause the up-regulation of metalloproteinase (MMPs) and the degradation of dermal collagen and elastic fibers. Garlic and its components have been reported to exert antioxidative effects. The present study investigated the protective effect of garlic on UV-induc...

NO2 Profile Retrieval using airborne multi axis UV-visible skylight absorption measurements over central Europe M. Bruns, S. A. Buehler, J. P. Burrows, A. Richter, A. Rozanov, P. Wang, K.-P. Heue, U. Platt, I. Pundt, and T. Wagner Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 33 04 40, 28359 Bremen, Germany Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Ne...

In plants subjected to UV-B radiation, responses are activated that minimize damage caused by UV-B. The bZIP transcription factor ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) acts downstream of the UV-B photoreceptor UV RESISTANCE LOCUS8 (UVR8) and promotes UV-B-induced photomorphogenesis and acclimation. Expression of HY5 is induced by UV-B; however, the transcription factor(s) that regulate HY5 transcription i...