Abstract In the current study, electrolytic deposition using two different electrodes, copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) was investigated with aim of protecting worn surface during mechanical sectioning polishing, for a posterior examination sub-surface microstructure. The efficacies coatings were visually assessed based on its adhesivity ability to protect wear tracks an as-cast 26% Cr high chromium...

Three-dimensional time-dependent CFD simulations of autoignition and emissions are reported for an idealized engine configuration under HCCI-like operating conditions. The emphasis is on NOx emissions. Detailed NOx chemistry is integrated with skeletal autoignition mechanisms for n-heptane and iso-octane fuels. A storage/retrieval scheme is used to accelerate the computation of chemical source ...

The alternative HCCI combustion mode presents a possible means for decreasing the pollution with respect to the conventional gasoline or diesel engines, while maintaining the efficiency of a diesel engine or even increasing it. This paper investigates the possibility of using gasoline in an HCCI engine and analyses the auto-ignition of gasoline in such an engine. The compression ratio that has ...

In order to understand better the auto-ignition process in an HCCI engine, the influence of some important parameters on the auto-ignition is investigated. The inlet temperature, the equivalence ratio and the compression ratio were varied and their influence on the pressure, the heat release and the ignition delays were measured. The inlet temperature was changed from 25 to 70 °C and the equiva...

Low-temperature combustion modes have attracted global attention in recent years, especially the homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) mode. The HCCI produces high-speed combustion, achieving relatively high thermal efficiencies while emitting low NOX and soot. However, due to lack of direct control start one main challenges this type engine is ensure that auto-ignition occurs close to...

  This paper presents a modeling study of a CNG Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine using single-zone and multi-zone combustion models. Authors' developed code could be able to predict engine combustion and performance parameters in closed part of the engine cycle. As detailed chemical kinetics is necessary to investigate combustion process in HCCI engines, therefore, GRI-m...

New HCCI/CAI Combustion Process Development: Methodology for Determination of Relevant Fuel Parameters — To pass the simultaneous emission requirements for near zero pollutant and low CO2 levels, which are the challenges for future powertrains, many research studies are currently carried out over the world on new engine combustion processes, such as controlled auto-ignition (CAITM) for gasoline...

in order to comply with stringent pollutant emissions regulations, a detailed analysis of the engine combustion and emission is required. in this field, computational tools like cfd and engine cycle simulation play a fundamental role. therefore, the goal of the present work is to simulate a high speed di diesel engine and study the combustion and major diesel engine emissions with more details,...

This study examines the possibility to provide control over ignition timing in a homogeneous charge compression engine (HCCI) using fuel additive whose molecular structure can be adapted upon exposure UV light. The molecule has greater influence on retarding than original molecule, hence time modulated expose new is referred as ‘smart fuel’. form of 1,3-cyclohexadiene (CHD), it undergoes electr...