The Character Sequence Modeling (CSM), typically called the Language Modeling, has not received sufficient attention in the current transliteration research. We discuss the impact of various CSM factors like word granularity, smoothing technique, corpus variation, and word origin on the transliteration accuracy. We demonstrate the importance of CSM by showing that for transliterating into Engli...

The class-specific method (CSM) is an approach for constructing classifiers with class-dependent features that blends signal processing with classifcation theory. CSM is based on the mathematical identity called the probability density function (PDF) projection theorem that extends classical Bayesian theory. In contrast to conventional classifiers, feature extraction is an integral part of the ...

The algebraic structure and the relationships between the eigenspaces of the Calogero-Sutherland model (CSM) and the Sutherland model (SM) on a circle are investigated through the Cherednik operators. We find an exact connection between the simultaneous non-symmetric eigenfunctions of the AN−1 Cherednik operators, from which the eigenfunctions of the CSM and SM are constructed, and the monomial...

The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system is an adaptive immune system in prokaryotes. Interference complexes encoded by CRISPR-associated (cas) genes utilize small RNAs for homology-directed detection and subsequent degradation of invading genetic elements, and they have been classified into three main types (I-III). Type III complexes share the Cas10 subunit but ...

On the basis of the collective field method, we analyze the Calogero– Sutherland model (CSM) and the Selberg–Aomoto integral, which defines, in particular case, the partition function of the matrix models. Vertex operator realizations for some of the eigenstates (the Jack polynomials) of the CSM Hamiltonian are obtained. We derive Virasoro constraint for the generalized matrix models and indica...

This work was aimed at evaluating the cardioprotective effects of Castanea sativa Mill. (CSM) bark extract characterized in its phenolic composition by HPLC-DAD-MS analysis. The study was performed using primary cultures of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes to investigate the antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of CSM bark extract and isolated guinea pig left and right atria, left papillary muscle...

BACKGROUND Few studies have examined the anatomy of the central forehead as it pertains to vertical glabellar furrows. OBJECTIVE This study sought to critically examine the corrugator supercilii muscle (CSM) in situ, in relation to surrounding bony and soft tissue landmarks. METHODS Anatomic dissection of 10 fresh cadaveric hemi-heads was performed, focusing on the CSM origin and insertion,...