Near diploid leukemic T-cells (LALW-2), exposed to cytotoxic drugs only as a consequence of therapy administered to the donor patient, have been maintained by serial xenograft in nude mice. In comparison with the leukemic line CCRF-CEM, using a growth inhibition assay, LALW2 cells were resistant to Vinca alkaloids and actinomycin D (relative resistance, 200-fold or more), were slightly resistan...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether overexpression of cell membrane associated drug efflux pumps belonging to the family of ATP binding cassette (ABC) proteins contributes to a diminished efficacy of sulfasalazine (SSZ) after prolonged cellular exposure to this disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). METHODS A model system of human T cells (CEM) was used to expose cells in vitro to increasin...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the radiographic and clinical success rates of direct pulp capping (DPC) using ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) or calcium enriched mixture (CEM). METHODS AND MATERIALS A total of 42 symptom-free carious vital primary molars (21 pairs) were selected in this split mouth trial and randomly pulpotomized in two experi...

میون‌­ها به دلیل سطح مقطع کوچک برای انجام واکنش، متداول‌­ترین تابش فضایی قابل آشکارسازی در زمین هستند. همانند سایر ذراتی که از طریق برخورد ذرات پرانرژی تولید می‌­شوند، ناپایدار و دارای طیف توزیع طول عمر این مقاله، انرژی میون با استفاده سیستم طیف‌­سنجی دیجیتال اندازه‌­گیری شده است. روش ارایه همه ماژول­ه‌ای الکترونیک هسته‌­ای آنالوگ حذف فرایند شکل­ دهی سیگنال‌­ها ثبت آن­ها صورت نرم­‌افزاری اندازه...

BACKGROUND Synthetic GCs serve as therapeutic agents for some lymphoid leukemias because of their ability to induce transcriptional changes via the GC receptor (GR) and trigger apoptosis. Upregulation of the BH3-only member of Bcl-2 family proteins, Bim, has been shown to be essential for GC-evoked apoptosis of leukemic lymphoblasts. Using human T cell leukemic sister clones CEM-C7-14 and CEM-C...

1. All of the authors (JMJ, DW, YD, JU, VK, DC, CEM) have declared a financial interest in a company whose (potential) product was studied in the present work. 2. Several of the authors (CEM, DC )have declared a financial interest in a competitor of a company whose (potential) product was studied in the present work. 3. All of the authors (JMJ, DW, YD, JU, VK, DC, CEM) are employed by a company...

The administration of CycloSaligenyl 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine monophosphate (CycloSal-AZTMP) to CEM cells resulted in a concentration- and time-dependent conversion to the 5'-monophosphate (AZTMP), 5'-diphosphate (AZTDP), and 5'-triphosphate (AZTTP) derivatives. High ratios of AZTMP/AZTTP were found in the CEM cell cultures treated with CycloSal-AZTMP. The intracellular T(1/2) of AZTTP i...

Cellular factors may contribute to the decreased efficacy of chemotherapy in HIV infection. Indeed, prolonged treatment with nucleoside analogues, such as azidothymidine (AZT), 2',3'-deoxycytidine or 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine, induces cellular resistance. We have developed a human T lymphoblastoid cell line (CEM 3TC) that is selectively resistant to the antiproliferative effect of 2',...

We discuss a method for improving causal inferences called ‘‘Coarsened Exact Matching’’ (CEM), and the new ‘‘Monotonic Imbalance Bounding’’ (MIB) class of matching methods from which CEM is derived. We summarize what is known about CEM and MIB, derive and illustrate several new desirable statistical properties of CEM, and then propose a variety of useful extensions. We show that CEM possesses a...