There has been a debate on the modality for management of Nigerian Police Force since return to civil rule in 1999. The revolves around need devolve constitutional authority policing sub-national units. In theory, this will entail moving internal security issues, inclusive policing, from exclusive federal list concurrent list. Given heighten insecurity that plagued state recent times, paper exa...

Today, persons with intellectual and related disabilities are being seen as citizens in full standing in their own neighborhoods. We see them on the street, on buses, in restaurants—even attending classes in their own neighborhood schools and working at jobs they are able to do. It wasn’t always that way. In earlier years they were seen as objects of rejection. Most were removed from their comm...

Background: The perspective of scientific authority in Iran, by the year 1435, requires a growing strong generation with a sense of self-esteem, academic endeavor and responsible in today's competitive world. Strategic planning of human resources and education of youth with talent, commitment, vitality and hope requires a national will along with adequate resources. The aim of this study was to...