Background A comprehensive array of gyral-based,cytoarchitecture-based,and functional connectivity-based gray matter labels were constructed in the Multichannel Illinois Institute Technology & Rush university Aging (MIITRA) atlas space order to enhance functionality and its interoperability with complementary atlases. Method T1w images from 400 older adults included construction MIITRA (50%male...

Intracranial vault (ICV) volume, obtained from T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is generally used to estimate premorbid brain size in imaging studies. T1-weighted sequences lack the signal characteristics for ICV measurements [they have poor contrast at the outer boundary of sulcal cranium scaling factor (CSF)] but are valuable in imaging studies due to their excellent gray vs. whi...

This article presents a new high-resolution atlas template of the human, cerebellum and brainstem, based on the anatomy of 20 young healthy individuals. The atlas is spatially unbiased, i.e., the location of each structure is equal to the expected location of that structure across individuals in MNI space, a result that is cross-validated with an independent sample of 16 individuals. At the sam...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To characterize the spatial pattern of cerebral ischemic vulnerability to hypoperfusion in stroke patients. METHODS We included 90 patients who underwent admission CT perfusion and MRI within 12 hours of ischemic stroke onset. Infarcted brain lesions ("core") were segmented from admission diffusion-weighted imaging and, along with the CT perfusion parameter maps, coregi...

The registration of functional brain data to the common brain space offers great advantages for inter-modal data integration and sharing. However, this is difficult to achieve in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) because fNIRS data are primary obtained from the head surface and lack structural information of the measured brain. Therefore, in our previous articles, we presented a met...

A fundamental issue in cognitive neuroscience is the existence of two major, sub-lexical and lexical, reading processes and their possible segregation in the left posterior perisylvian cortex. Using cortical electrostimulation mapping, we identified the cortical areas involved on reading either orthographically irregular words (lexical, "direct" process) or pronounceable pseudowords (sublexical...

امروزه کاربردهای تصاویر ماهواره‌ای، در پایش و مدیریت زمین‌های کشاورزی، رو به گسترش است. با توجه قدرت تفکیک مکانی، طیفی زمانی بالای سنتینل‌ـ 2، این مطالعه، کشاورزی دقیق شهرستان قروه از استفاده شده ابتدا تقویم زراعی محصولات متفاوت آن منطقه، سری جمع‌آوری شد. روش پیشنهادی، نخست، فضای ویژگی براساس بازتاب باندها همچنین شاخص‌های گیاهی، ایجاد ابعاد طیفی، آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی، کاهش یافت. سپس چهار طبقه‌...

Three-dimensional atlases of subcortical brain structures are valuable tools to reference anatomy in neuroscience and neurology. In the special case of deep brain stimulation (DBS), the two most prominent targets are the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the internal part of the pallidum (GPi). With the help of atlases that define their position and shape within a well-defined stereotactic space, t...

میکروامولسیون یک فرمولاسیون پایدار و همگن آفت­کش­ها بر پایه حلال آبی است که جایگزین مناسبی برای امولسیونی است. در این مطالعه، حشره­کش سایپرمترین کنترل Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، یکی از آفات مهم بسیاری گیاهان زراعی زینتی طراحی شد. زایلین به­عنوان مناسب، اساس حلالیت مناسب انتخاب نمودارهای فاز دیاگرام با روش تیتراسیون آب ساخته شدند. ترکیب‌های استفاده مخلوط‌های متشکل سایپرمترین، ...