هدف: هدف این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بین ادراک در پاسخگویی، مسئولیت‌پذیری و شفافیت با اعتماد عمومی میانجی‌گری اثربخشی درک شده از حکومت الکترونیکی مدیریت دولتی می‌باشد. طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: پژوهش حاضر استفاده یک میدانی مقطعی کمی صورت پذیرفته است. داده‌های اولیه سطوح جـامـعه آماری مربوط به 23 دفتر فعال خدمات انتظامی (پلیس10 +) سطح استان گیلان بوده حجم نمونه 392 نفر مراجعه‌کنندگان دفاتر خدماتی می...

Kamu borçlarında meydana gelen artışlar, büyüme, bütçe açığı, enflasyon gibi pek çok ekonomik değişken üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle ortaya çıkan belirsizliklerle birlikte borçlanmanın çıkaracağı artan maliyet, faiz oranlarının yükselmesine açmaktadır. Öte yandan oranları yatırım oranlarını azaltarak büyüme azalmasına Bu nedenle kamu borcu, uzun dönem kanalıyla ülkeler...

This paper contains a dynamic conduct parameter model to look at the pricing behavior of five power marketers in the California Power Exchange (CalPX) on daily data for 2000. Only our previous paper Hodge and Dahl (2012) specifically focused on just the electric power marketers. In this paper we compare a dynamic conduct parameter with that of our earlier static model to test whether the static...

Natural gas power plants can further specify their procurement contracts with pipeline distributors using a firm contract option that guarantees delivery at an additional cost. Using transaction level data from 2008-2012 we empirically test what characteristics lead to use of firm contracts and how the premium for firm contracts changes with these characteristics. Using variation in power plant...

This study analyzes the optimal allocation of the world’s land resources over the course of the next century within a dynamic forwardlooking framework, which brings together distinct strands of economic, agronomic, and biophysical literature and incorporates key drivers affecting global land-use. We show that, while some deforestation is optimal in the near term, the desirability of further def...

We consider a situation where an exhaustible-resource seller faces demand from a buyer who has a perfect substitute but there is a time-to-build delay for the substitute. We nd that in this simple framework the basic implications of the Hotelling model (1931) are reversed: over time the stock declines but supplies increase up to the point where the buyer decides to switch. Under such a threat o...

Previous work on the effect of taxes on foreign direct investment (FDI) focused primarily on capital income taxes. We investigate the proposition that other forms of taxation may also deter FDI. We use tax ratios, i.e., average effective tax rates, on consumption, labor and capital income for a panel of 25 OECD countries from 1975-2006. We find that increases in relative tax rates on capital in...

This paper examines the impact of anticipated and unanticipated monetary policy announcements, of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee on UK sectoral stock returns. The monetary policy shock is generated from the change in the three-month sterling LIBOR futures contract. Using a panel GMM estimator we find that both the expected and unexpected components of monetary changes are signi...