When parallel applications are run in large-scale distributed environments, such as grids, peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, and clouds, the set of resources used can change dynamically as machines crash, reservations end, and new resources become available. It is vital for applications to respond to these changes. Therefore, it is necessary to keep track of the available resources—a problem which is...

the role of distance as border effects between trade partners has been created challengeable discussions in gravity model literature for international economists and lead to different theoretical aspects for measuring and modeling of it in recent years. moreover, the necessity of non-linear method for estimation of gravity model has been perfectly agreed. the importance of this study is the est...

in this paper, asymmetric effects of exchange rate fluctuation (according to positive and negative shocks) on real output were investigated. in the meantime, the study of behaviour of real output growth in iran’s economy over the period 1338-1386 was done. in specification of the output growth equation, in spite of considering positive and negative shocks of exchange rate, the effects of other ...

in very recent papers asmild et al. (2003) and halved et al. (2004) based upon potential improvement efficiency index (bogetoft and hougaard,1999) have suggested an alternative nonparametric frontier approach namely multi-directional inefficiency analysis (mea) to estimate the performance efficiency. mea has many advantages over data envelopment analysis (dea) as the standard nonparametric fron...

1930 yılından günümüze uzanan aerojeller; Guinness rekorlar kitabına giren en hafif ve katı malzeme olarak seçilmiştir. Yüksek ısıl absorbsiyon özelliği, çok iyi yalıtkanlık kabiliyeti, mezo gözenek yapısı mukavemetinin yüzey alanının yüksek olması gibi üstünlüklerinin birçok malzemeye alternatif kullanım avantajı sektörde olanağı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sol-jel tekniği kullanılarak saflıkta...