The application of preexisting DNA hybridization techniques was investigated for potential in determining populations of specific gene sequences in environmental samples. Cross-hybridizations among two degradative plasmids, TOL and NAH, and two cloning vehicles, pLAFR1 and RSF1010, were determined. The detection limits for the TOL plasmid against a nonhomologous plasmid-bearing bacterial backgr...

BACKGROUND Both animals and plants respond rapidly to pathogens by inducing the expression of defense-related genes. Whether such an inducible system of innate immunity is present in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is currently an open question. Among conserved signaling pathways important for innate immunity, the Toll pathway is the best characterized. In Drosophila, this pathway als...

Dalam praktiknya, sering terjadi sengketa lahan yang akan digunakan dalam pembangunan jalan tol, salah satunya ketidakmauan pemilik untuk membuatnya. Ketika pemerintah ingin membangun tol di atas tanah masyarakat, biasanya ada ganti rugi dibebankan kepada membayarnya tanah. Baik dibangun tersebut atau menolak menerima dari pemerintah. Sebaliknya , membeli harus mengikuti tahapan jelas dan pedom...

The title compound, C(56)H(56)Ge(4)O(2)·2CH(2)Cl(2) or Tol(8)Ge(4)O(2)·2CH(2)Cl(2) (Tol = p-CH(3)C(6)H(4)), was obtained serendipitously during the attempted synthesis of a branched oligogermane from Tol(3)GeNMe(2) and PhGeH(3). The mol-ecule contains an inversion center in the middle of the Ge(4)O(2) ring which is in a chair conformation. The Ge-Ge bond distance is 2.4418 (5) Å and the Ge-O bo...

OBJECTIVE To provide evidence-based guidelines for the provision of a trial of labor (TOL) after Caesarean section. OUTCOME Fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality associated with vaginal birth after Caesarean (VBAC) and repeat Caesarean section. EVIDENCE MEDLINE database was searched for articles published from January 1, 1995, to February 28, 2004, using the key words "vaginal birth af...

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Medan-Kualanamu-Tebing Tinggi (MKTT) terhadap UMKM Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Selain itu dalam penelitian juga memaparkan upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pelaku Pasar Bengkel mengatasi kurang menguntungkan akibat adanya tol. Metode digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dengan MKTT memberikan positif dan neg...

OBJECTIVES To determine differences between family physicians and obstetricians in rates of trial of labour (TOL) attempt, vaginal birth after Caesarean section (VBAC) success, and maternal-fetal complications. METHODS We undertook a database evaluation study in an urban Quebec secondary care hospital centre that serves a multiethnic population. Study subjects were pregnant women with at leas...