نتایج جستجو برای: سیستم 1α آدرنرژیک
تعداد نتایج: 88057 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of this study was to test whether the transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ coactivator (PGC)1α regulates the content of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH)-E1α and influences PDH activity through regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) expression and subsequently PDH phosphorylation. PGC-1α whole body knockout (KO), muscle-specific PGC-1α...
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) induces tumor proliferation, angiogenesis and metastasis. Reactive oxygen species, hypoxia, and growth factor stimulation induce HIF-1α, and the augmented HIF-1α activity confers upon cancer cells the ability to adapt to microenvironments. Oltipraz is a cancer chemopreventive agent and has an inhibitory effect on angiogenesis and tumor growth. Nonetheless, t...
OBJECTIVE Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) and α-syn cytotoxicity are hallmarks of sporadic and familial Parkinson disease (PD), with accumulating evidence that prefibrillar oligomers and protofibrils are the pathogenic species in PD and related synucleinopathies. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular ene...
This study aimed to determine the correlation between HIF-1α and miR-27a expression and to evaluate the effect of inhibition of HIF-1α expression on miR-27a expression and drug resistance in gastric cancer (GC). In the present study, real time-PCR and Western blot were performed to detect the expression of HIF-1α in GC tissues and cell lines. Then, OCUM-2MD3/L-OHP cells were transfected with HI...
زمینه و هدف : مسلم است که محیط رحم و دوره جنینی به طور عمیقی بر سلامتی و رشد پس از تولد اثر می گذارد و فعالیت hif-1α در دوره زندگی جنینی و پس از تولد ضروری است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر یک دوره تمرینات استقامتی شنا در دوران بارداری موش های نژاد ویستار بر سطوح فاکتور القایی هایپوکسی ( hif-1α ) ریه ی نوزادان به عنوان عامل کلیدی تنظیم کننده اکسیژن آن ها بود. روش بررسی: تعداد 16 سر موش ماده ی نژا...
This paper reviews the current understanding of the molecular basis of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)-mediated pathway and discusses the role of PGC-1α in skeletal muscle atrophy caused by immobilization. PGC-1α is the master transcription regulator that stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis, by upregulating nuclear respiratory factors (NRF-1, 2) and mito...
Accumulating evidence shows that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is involved in the progression of hormone-related cancers, and there may exist an association between estrogen and PGC-1α. Notably, emerging evidence has led to considerable interest in the role of PGC-1α in endometrial cancer development. However, whether the synergism exists between PGC-1...
سابقه و هدف: یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل ایجاد زخم گوارشی ترشح زیاد اسید معده است. دوپامین و آگونیست‌های آن دارای نقش حفاظتی در معده می‌باشند. در این پژوهش نقش گیرنده‌های آدرنرژیک و D2 دوپامینرژیک در اثر بروموکریپتین بر ترشح تحریک شده‌ی اسید معده ناشی از هیستامین مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه از 93 سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد ویستار با وزن 180 تا 200 گرم استفاده شد. پس از بیهوش...
The aim was to determine whether gum Arabic (GA) supplementation prevents cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes, through stimulation of mitochondrial function the hippocampus. Type diabetic rats and controls were assigned following groups for 16 weeks: Control + Water; GA 10% w/v; Diabetes w/v. Latency water maze shorter compared Water (P < 0.05). group had a higher expression density per cell p...
Osterix (Osx) is an osteoblast-specific transcription factor required for osteoblast differentiation. Inhibition of Wnt pathway by Osx highlights the potential for feedback control mechanisms involved in bone formation. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a master regulator of hypoxia. HIF-1α has been reported to couple angiogenesis to osteogenesis. Our recent study has demonstrated that Os...
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