نتایج جستجو برای: ساختار nicu
تعداد نتایج: 63848 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Candida parapsilosis is increasingly responsible for invasive candidiasis in neonates. This study investigates phenotypic and genotypic features of C. parapsilosis microbial isolates and underlying clinical conditions associated with acquisition of C. parapsilosis in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Italy. METHODS Identification of C. parapsilosis was performed by VITEK® 2 ...
سابقه و هدف : عفونت بیمارستانی مسئول مرگ و میر نوزادان در بخشهای nicu می باشد. برای کاهش میزان بروز عفونت، محققین استراتژی هایی را پیشنهاد کرده اند که با موفقیت همراه بوده است. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی عفونت بیمارستانی در nicu و تعیین تاثیر استراتژی هایی مانند اف‍زایش فضای nicu و اتخاذ روشهای استاندارد پیشگیری، بر میزان بروز عفونت در فضای جدید می باشد. روش بررسی : این بررسی در 1380 به...
OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine 1) the incidence of rehospitalization with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection within a 3-year follow-up among infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and 2) to examine associations between age at readmission and medical and sociodemographic characteristics among infants rehospitalized with RSV. METHODS A 3-year retros...
BACKGROUND Admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) may disrupt parent-infant interaction with adverse consequences for infants and their families. Several family-centered care programs promote parent-infant interaction in the NICU; however, all of these retain the premise that health-care professionals should provide most of the infant's care. Parents play a mainly supportive role ...
There are unique challenges to antimicrobial stewardship in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Diagnosis of infection is difficult as neonates can have nonspecific signs and symptoms. Between and within NICUs, significant variation exists in the treatment duration of suspected sepsis and pneumonia. Development of multidisciplinary teams and meaningful metrics are essential for sustainable a...
In the last decade, the use of pasteurized donor human milk (DHM) has become the standard of care for very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g) infants throughout the world when mothers’ own milk (MOM) is not available. DHM banks have been established even in countries that use limited MOM feedings in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Little research informs this rapid practice change. Multip...
BACKGROUND Approximately 500,000 infants are born prematurely each year in the United States. Immunization of infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) set a precedence for future immunizations. PURPOSES The objectives of this study were to determine the current rates of immunization and identify variables associated with immunizations of NICU graduates who were aged 60 days or older a...
Background Parents' stress resulting from hospitalization of their infant in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) produces emotional and behavioral responses. The National Institutes of Health-sponsored Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) offers a valid and efficient means of assessing parents' responses. Objective To examine the relationship of stress to anxiet...
Neurodevelopmental care, which is any NICU intervention undertaken to improve neurodevelopmental outcome, includes NICU design, nursing routines, nursing care plans, management of pain, feeding methods and, most importantly, encouraging parental involvement with their NICU infant. Recognition that sensory stimulation can overwhelm preterm infants and increase physiologic signs of stress led to ...
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