ideals of these kinds; congruence class semirings. Abstract: Since they are closer related to the ring-theoretical concept of ideals than arbitrary semiring ideals, two-sided k-ideals and h-ideals occur in several statements on semirings. In this paper we investigate those ideals and also left-sided ones in arbitrary semirings S with commutative addition. For instance, we prove (for the rst tim...

In this paper, the concept of (∈,∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy quasi-ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced by the ordered fuzzy points of S, which is a generalization of fuzzy quasi-ideal of S, and related properties are investigated. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of prime and completely semiprime (∈,∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy quasi-ideals of ordered semigroups, and characterize bi-regular ordered semigro...

We study the cofinal diversity of analytic p-ideals and analytic relative σ-ideals of compact sets. We prove that the σ-ideal of compact meager sets is not cofinally simpler than the asymptotic density zero ideal; this concludes the study of the cofinal types of classical analytic ideals. We obtain this result by using a Ramsey-type partition calculus, which allows us to capture the relevant co...

RESULTS ON N-ABSORBING IDEALS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS by Alison Elaine Becker The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Dr. Allen Bell Let R be a commutative ring with 1 6= 0. In his paper On 2-absorbing ideals of commutative rings, Ayman Badawi introduces a generalization of prime ideals called 2-absorbing ideals, and this idea is further generalized in a paper by Ander...

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [20] in 1965, several researchers have been working on the generalization of the fuzzification. In 1986, Atanassov [2] introduced the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. For more details on the intuitionistic fuzzy sets, we refer to [2-4]. Fuzzy sets are intuitionistic fuzzy sets but the converse is not necessarily true [18]. Kim and Jun [7, 8] int...

In [4] B. M. Schein considered systems of the form ( ; o; n),where is a set of functions closed under the composition "o" of functions (and hence ( ; o) is a function semigroup) and the set theoretic subtraction "n" (and hence is a subtraction algebra in the sense of [1]). He proved that every subtraction semigroup is isomorphic to a di erence semigroup of invertible functions. B. Zelinka [5] d...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a finitely generated unital $r$-module. in this paper, first we give necessary and sufficient conditions that a finitely generated module to be a multiplication module. moreover, we investigate some conditions which imply that the module $m$ is the direct sum of some cyclic modules and free modules. then some properties of fitting ideals of...

This article grew out of recent work of Dykema, Figiel, Weiss, and Wodzicki (Commutator structure of operator ideals) which inter alia characterizes commutator ideals in terms of arithmetic means. In this paper we study ideals that are arithmetically mean (am) stable, am-closed, am-open, soft-edged and soft-complemented. We show that many of the ideals in the literature possess such properties....