نتایج جستجو برای: روش ancova
تعداد نتایج: 372673 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND In crossover clinical trials comparing completely different treatments, patients tend to fall into different populations: those who respond better to treatment 1 and those who respond better to treatment 2. The correlation between treatment response in such trials is negative. The current ANCOVA analysis for crossover studies does not allow for correlations being negative, and is the...
PURPOSE To evaluate the impact of a formal mentoring program on time to academic promotion and differences in gender-based outcomes. METHODS Comparisons of time to promotion (i) before and after implementation of a formal mentoring program and (ii) between mentored and non-mentored faculty matched for covariates. Using paired-samples t-testing and mixed repeated measures ANCOVA, we explored t...
OBJECTIVE The effect of adolescent marijuana use on brain development remains unclear despite relaxing legal restrictions, decreased perceived harm, and increasing use rates among youth. The aim of this 3-year prospective study was to evaluate the long-term neurocognitive effects of adolescent marijuana use. METHOD Adolescent marijuana users with concomitant alcohol use (MJ + ALC, n = 49) and...
For two independent groups, let Mj(x) be some conditional measure of location for the jth group associated with some random variable Y , given that some covariate X = x. When Mj(x) is a robust measure of location, or even some conditional quantile of Y , given X, methods have been proposed and studied that are aimed at testing H0: M1(x) = M2(x) that deal with curvature in a flexible manner. In ...
Frailty increases individual vulnerability to external stressors and involves high risk for adverse geriatric outcomes. To date, few studies have addressed the role of emotion perception and its association with frailty in aged populations. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore whether a significant association between frailty and emotional experience exists in a sample of Italian communi...
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف ساخت برنامه داربستسازی انگیزشی و تعیین اثربخشی آن بر جهتگیریهای هدفی ارزیابیهای شناختیوالدین انجام شد. روش: پس از طراحی آموزشی داربست سازی اساس نقشه نگاری مداخله، به منظور بررسی شبهآزمایشی طرح پیشآزمون ـ پسآزمون همراه پیگیری گروه گواه استفاده جامعه آماری شامل تمامی والدین دانشآموزان پایه هشتم منطقة 4 آموزش پرورش شهر تهران نمونة نیز 30 مادر دارای فرزند کلاس هفتم ب...
هدف: آینده نگری مجموعه ای از توانایی های شناختی است. که شامل پیش بینی حالت ممکن آینده و نیازهای خود این مهارت برای برنامه ریزی، غلبه بر موانع رسیدن به موفقیت افراد کمک میکند. یکی جدیدترین ابزارهای سنجش توانایی تفکر آیندهنگر در کودکان، مقیاس کودکان (مازاچووسکای مهی، 2020) است ویژگی روانسنجی آن استفاده جمعیت ایرانی مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی مقطعی بود. تعداد 200 ...
To clarify the effects of changing shift schedules from a full-day to a half-day before a night shift, 12 single nurses and 18 married nurses with children that engaged in night shift work in a Japanese hospital were investigated. Subjects worked 2 different shift patterns consisting of a night shift after a half-day shift (HF-N) and a night shift after a day shift (D-N). Physical activity leve...
The aim of this research is to examine the effects of an intervention, focusing on the development of political empowerment, with university students. Undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of two conditions (intervention/ control) and were surveyed at two time points: before implementation of the intervention and upon completion of the intervention (or the equivalent two semester period)...
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