در پژوهش حاضر، پس از مطالعه مبانی نظری کارت امتیازی متوازن و بررسی راه‌حل‌های ارائه‌شده برای بهبود کاربرد آن توسعه نقشه استراتژی اهداف استراتژیک که روشن‌کننده مسیر حرکت سازمان رشد دستیابی به سازمانی است، مدلی پیشنهاد می­شود تا با نگاهی نو کاربردی، روابط تعیین اولویت‌بندی شوند. این پژوهش، نقاط قوت ضعف فرصت‌ها تهدیدهای اولویت‌دار به‌عنوان معیارهای ارزیابی نظر گرفته‌ شده است؛ سپس استفاده تکنیک تاپ...

اخیراً داده‌ها در سازمان‌ها به دارایی ارزشمندی تبدیل شده‌اند و حاکمیت داده یکی از اولویت‌های شده است. بررسی مطالعات پیشین نشان می‌دهد که سنجش استقرار به‌صورت کیفی انجام می‌شود نمی‌توانند بر اساس این نوع برنامه‌ای را برای بهبود وضعیت خود تعیین کنند. هدف پژوهش، ارائه روشی کمّی سطح یک سازمان متعاقباً برنامه‌ریزی موجود با توجه ماهیت عوامل تأثیرگذار میزان مفاهیم فازی مدل‌سازی تحلیل استفاده است؛ همچنین ...

The aim of this study is to describe the treatment outcome after alveolar ridge augmentation in the atrophic posterior mandible by segmental sandwich osteotomy combined with an interpositional autograft prior to placement of endosseous implants. Thirteen consecutive patients (five males, mean age 48 years, and eight females, mean age 61 years) were included in this study. The postoperative cour...

PURPOSE To describe the radiographic appearance of the interpositional carotid saphenous vein graft and to compare the efficacy of MR angiography with conventional angiography in determining graft patency and identifying graft irregularities. METHODS The authors examined saphenous vein graft bypasses of the cavernous carotid artery in 14 patients using CT, MR, and conventional and MR angiogra...

In the maxillary anterior region, reconstruction of the localized alveolar ridge defect is very important in enhancing the esthetics of fixed partial denture. A 40-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of the inconvenience and unesthetic problem of 3-unit maxillary anterior prosthesis due to alveolar ridge resorption. After removal of old prosthesis, intraoral examination rev...

OBJECTIVES To examine the closure of nasal septal perforations with bilateral nasal floor flaps combined with auricular cartilage grafts and a normally functioning nose in revision patients. STUDY DESIGN Case series with chart review. SETTING A tertiary referral hospital in Turkey. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Seventeen patients (11 men, 6 women) with nasal septal reperforation were treated surgi...

Patients with elbow arthritis typically present with complaints of pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common cause of elbow arthritis, followed by posttraumatic arthritis and primary osteoarthritis. Nonoperative management consisting of oral analgesics, intra-articular steroid injections, physical therapy, and splinting may provide symptomatic relief in the majority of patient...

A variety of techniques and materials has been used to provide the structural base of bone and soft tissue support for dental implants. Alveolar bone augmentation techniques include different surgical approaches such as guided bone regeneration, onlay grafting, interpositional grafting, distraction osteogenesis, ridge splitting, and socket preservation. In the case presented, a technique was us...

Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is characterized by a bony or fibrous fusion between articular fossa and condyle. It represents one greatest therapeutic challenges in oral maxillofacial surgery. Several treatments have been used for its management, such as gap arthroplasty, interpositional TMJ reconstruction with autogenous bone graft alloplastic prostheses. A 39-year-old Black m...