Measurements of the Nusselt number and properties of the large-scale circulation (LSC) are presented for turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard convection in water-filled cylindrical containers (Prandtl number Pr =4.38) with aspect ratio Γ =0.50. They cover the range 2× 10 <∼ Ra <∼ 1× 10 of the Rayleigh number Ra. We confirm the occurrence of a double-roll state (DRS) of the LSC and focus on the statistics ...

To justify the use of sampling to solve stochastic programming problems one usually relies on a law of large numbers for random lsc (lower semicontinuous) functions when the samples come from independent, identical experiments. If the samples come from a stationary process, one can appeal to the ergodic theorem proved here. The proof relies on thèscalarization' of random lsc functions.

The land tenure reform is the key to sustainable development in rural China. Without challenging the collective ownership of land, the land shareholding cooperative (LSC) system came into being and is being strongly endorsed by the authority: It re-collectivizes the contracted land from peasants and enables better regional planning and large-scale modern agricultural production. This paper stud...

Effect of thermal stimulus on the vestibular receptor was studied using the isolated frog semicircular canal. The posterior (PSC) and lateral semicircular canals (LSC) were placed in the horizontal plane in frog Ringer's solution. The ampullary nerve was sucked into a glass suction electrode to record compound potentials. The steel thermal probe was positioned next to the ampullary surface to g...

The recent development of third generation sequencing (TGS) generates much longer reads than second generation sequencing (SGS) and thus provides a chance to solve problems that are difficult to study through SGS alone. However, higher raw read error rates are an intrinsic drawback in most TGS technologies. Here we present a computational method, LSC, to perform error correction of TGS long rea...

BACKGROUND The objective of the current pilot project was to assess the efficacy of laser scanning cytometry (LSC) for DNA ploidy analysis of atypical urologic cytology specimens to enhance the distinction between benign and malignant changes. METHODS Forty selected urologic cytology specimens that previously had been categorized as normal, atypical, or malignant were studied. Nuclear propidi...

We assessed the irradiance-related plasticity of hydraulic architecture in saplings of Betula pendula Roth., a pioneer species; Acer pseudoplatanus L., Fraxinus excelsior L. and Quercus robur L., which are post-pioneer light-requiring species; and Quercus petraea Matt. Liebl. and Fagus sylvatica L. Plants were grown in pots in 36%, 16% and 4% of full sunlight. Hydraulic conductance was measured...

The maximum entropy analytic continuation (MEAC) method is used to extend the range of accuracy of the linearized semiclassical initial value representation (LSC-IVR)/classical Wigner approximation for real time correlation functions. LSC-IVR provides a very effective "prior" for the MEAC procedure since it is very good for short times, exact for all time and temperature for harmonic potentials...

BACKGROUND The most primitive leukemic precursor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is thought to be the leukemic stem cell (LSC), which retains the properties of self-renewal and high proliferative capacity and quiescence of the hematopoietic stem cell. LSC seems to be immunophenotypically distinct and more resistant to chemotherapy than the more committed blasts. Considering that the multidrug r...

The clear cornea functions like a window that controls the entry of light for visual information and plays a protective role. The failure of appropriate repair following corneal injury results in loss of corneal function. The limbal region of the cornea is thought to serve as a unique reservoir of corneal epithelial stem cells where limbal stem cells (LSC) contributed to the regeneration of cor...