نتایج جستجو برای: الگوی کرانهای خود رگرسیون طیقه بندی jel q18 d11
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Considering markets with nonpivotal buyers, we analyze the anticompetitive effects of breakup fees used by an incumbent facing a more efficient entrant in the future. Buyers differ in their intrinsic switching costs. Breakup fees are profitably used to foreclose entry, regardless of the entrant’s efficiency advantage or level of switching costs. Banning breakup fees is beneficial to consumers. ...
In decision-making involving multiple criteria or attributes, the attributes are often divided into core and non-core attributes. A dominance principle is formulated in terms of core attributes, and this principle is applied whenever it is applicable. If, however, the dominance principle defined in terms of core attributes is not applicable, then non-core attributes are consulted in comparing o...
Yearly sales of “fair trade” products exceeds $2.3 billion worldwide. Consumers who are altruistic and rational will choose these product-donation bundles when the bundle is cheaper than its elements. Assume a supplier’s investment reduces retailers’ costs (or improves quality), but this investment is non-verifiable, hence sub-optimal even with infinitely-repeated interaction. A retailer paying...
Motivated by real life decision problems, we model a boundedly rational choice procedure, called choice by iterative elimination, where an alternative might not be compared by all available alternatives. Our decision maker continues her limited search until she finds an alternative which is optimal within its consideration set. We study properties of this procure and provide a full characteriza...
This study compares individual preferences across incentives (i.e., hypothetical vs. real incentives) and over time (i.e. elicitation at two different points in time) in a choice experiment involving charitable donating decisions. We provide evidence of hypothetical bias but little evidence of instability of individual giving. There is significant heterogeneity in individual preferences, with r...
The economics of happiness is applied to further the understanding of important consumption decisions in which limited willpower is often argued to lead to suboptimal choices. Based on individuals’ judgments of the quality of their lives, it is, in principle, possible to derive whether some observed behavior is suboptimal and is therefore reducing a person’s welfare. We discuss the key characte...
کشورهای صادر کننده نفت همچون ایران، همانند کشورهای وارد کننده این محصول از عواقب و اثرات بحران های نفتی در امان نیستند. افزایش و یا کاهش ناگهانی قیمت نفت در بازار های جهانی و به دنبال آن تغییرات پیش بینی نشده در درآمد های نفتی که در ادبیات اقتصادی از آن به عنوان شوک یا تکانه نفتی یاد می شود جدا از مثبت یا منفی بودنشان، تأثیرات قابل تأملی در اقتصاد این کشورها به جای می گذارد. در این پایان نامه آ...
سابقه و هدف: سوانح جاده ای علاوه بر نقش زیاد در بار بیماری ها، هزینه های مستقیم و غیر مستقیم زیادی به جوامع تحمیل می کند. وسعت مشکل در کشورهای در حال توسعه بیشتر است به گونه ای که در این کشورها تصادفات جاده ای به عنوان یکی از علل اصلی مرگ ومیر شناخته شده است. هدف این مقاله بررسی نقش سوانح جاده ای برون شهری بر رشد ارزش افزوده بخش حمل ونقل کشور طی سال های 93-1369 بود. روش بررسی: برای مدل سازی تعی...
This study relaxes the assumption of perfect and costless policy enforcement found in traditional agricultural policy analysis and introduces enforcement costs and cheating into the economic analysis of output subsidies. Policy design and implementation is modeled in this paper as a sequential game between the regulator who decides on the level of intervention, an enforcement agency that determ...
We assess farmers' incentives and the conditioning factors for adoption of agricultural technologies under climate risk and evaluate its impact on food security in Niger. Results show that while the use of modern inputs and organic fertilizers improves productivity, results are unclear for crop residues. Results also show that factors driving modern input use are different than those of crop re...
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