With the increasing availability of Web-enabled mobile devices, we are facing the problem to effectively adapt Web content for those devices. For adaptation, Web page structures require rearrangement, i.e., transcoding, to better fit on small displays when layout-specific HTML structures like tables and frames are used. In this article, we present a Fuzzy rule-based language, i.e., Fuzzy-RDL/TT...

Both L A T E X and HTML are languages that can express the structure of a document, and similarities between these two systems are shown. A detailed study is made of the LaTeX2HTML program, written by Nikos Drakos, that is today the most complete utility for translating L A T E X code into HTML, providing a quasi-automatic translation for most elements. A discussion of a few other tools for tra...

Nobody in their right mind writes in raw troff or TEX. Instead, a higher level of control is attained through the use of troff ms (or mm) macros, or LTEX, respectively. In the same way, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is crude and cumbersome. Work on HTML macros (Peel, 1996) by the author has already demonstrated their value in creating complex web texts for publication on the World-Wide Web. ...

Webpages are documents written in Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML) defined by the international web standards body, the World-Wide-Web Consortium (W3C) HTML . HTML combines text information with meaningful semantic mark-up of the text, for example “This is a header” or “this is a list of information”. An HTML client has responsibility for rendering the content to the user in accordance with th...

Tables in HTML Web pages have become precious knowledge sources. Therefore it is reasonable and necessary to develop an algorithm to extract knowledge from them. For this, we need a system to identify the boundary between attributes and values of a table in HTML and transform tables into more understandable attributevalue pairs. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for this purpose. The outli...

This paper describes a framework for applying templates to applications and documents on the Web. The primary motivation is the need of Web application developers to separate program logic from presentation logic. A template is a prototypical document or part thereof. It consists of content in the target language, HTML, XML, or plain text, plus markup specifying variable parts of the document. ...