In the paper a model of non-financial investment profitability calculation is presented. It based on concept quantile risk measures and real option valuation. Application Monte Carlo simulation allows to receive probability distribution Net Present Value (NPV) implement like Cash Flow at Risk (CFaR), (NPVaR) or Expected Shortfall (ES) in relation NPV (ES (NPV)). The main contribution article im...

BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance index of activity (MaRIA) and Clermont score are currently the two main MRI indices that have been validated compared to endoscopy in Crohn's disease (CD). AIMS To compare the accuracy of MaRIA and Clermont score in assessing CD mucosal healing. METHODS Fourty-four CD patients underwent prospectively and consecutively MRI and colonoscopy. RESULTS Considering ...

The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) nucleopolyhedrovirus LdMNPV was tested as a synergist for nucleopolyhedroviruses against Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. The addition of the gypsy moth NPV significantly decreased the LC50s of AcMNPV, AfMNPV, GmMNPV, HaMNPV, HzSNPV, PxMN...

This paper provides an overview of information processing accounts of pictures of objects and of non-picture visuals (NPVs) such as graphs and diagrams, including theories of graph comprehension. Compared to the study of objects, there appear to be rather few information processing studies of NPVs. An NPV corpus was developed and items were used as visual stimuli in four cognitive tasks. The ta...

UNLABELLED We performed a retrospective analysis to the effects of negative pressure ventilation (NPV), tracheal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (TIPPV), and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV, volume or pressure-controlled ventilatory mode), in 114 patients with restrictive ventilatory disorders instituted in our hospital from 1956 until 2005. The patients were ...

[1] Degradation of cattle pastures is a management concern that influences future land use in Amazonia. However, ‘‘degradation’’ is poorly defined and has different meanings for ranchers, ecologists, and policy makers. Here we analyze pasture degradation using objective scalars of photosynthetic vegetation (PV), nonphotosynthetic vegetation (NPV), and exposed soil (S) derived from Landsat image...

QUESTIONS What is the economic value for an individual to invest in physiotherapy undergraduate education in Australia? How is this affected by increased education costs or decreased wages? DESIGN A cost-benefit analysis using a net present value (NPV) approach was conducted and reported in Australian dollars. In relation to physiotherapy education, the NPV represents future earnings as a phy...

Visually-guided arm reaching movements are produced by distributed neural networks within parietal and frontal regions of the cerebral cortex. Experimental data indicate that (I) single neurons in these regions are broadly tuned to parameters of movement; (2) appropriate commands are elaborated by populations of neurons; (3) the coordinated action of neurons can be visualized using a neuronal p...