Foldscope is a paper microscope based on origami which easy to use and extremely portable. Paper doesn’t require any special laboratory facilities or high-cost chemicals. The present research study how foldscope can be used as an efficient tool for farmers get known about plant pathogens by seeing symptoms parts. For optical visibility of pathogen glass slides were along with small diseased par...

The COVID-19 infection caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 may be associated with a wide range of disease patterns, ranging from mild to life-threatening pneumonia. Mucormycosis is an emerging angioinvasive fungal ubiquitous filamentous fungi Mucorales order class Zygomycetes. prevalence mucormycosis in India about 80 times developed countries. invade deep tissues via inhalation airborne spores, per...

Filamentous fungi are good producers of different extracellular enzymes. Due to this feature, some of them assumed to play an important role in the decomposition of plant and other organic materials. Several members of the class Zygomycetes are involved in different biotechnological applications, in consequence of their efficient extracellular enzyme production. Because of the increasing intere...

Species of Candida and Aspergillus remain the most common causes of invasive fungal infections, but other yeasts and filamentous fungi are emerging as significant pathogens. Opportunistic yeast-like fungi and moulds such as Zygomycetes, Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium spp. are increasingly being recognised in patient groups such as those with leukaemia and in bone marrow transplant recipients. R...

Mucormycosis is a rare Angioinvasive fungal infection that is commonly seen in immunosuppressed patients with reported mortality rates of 95% in disseminated diseases.1 The disease is caused by the Filamentous fungi of the Mucorales Order (class of Zygomycetes)1 Renal Mucormycosis is a manifestation of disseminated diseases. Isolated renal mucormycosis is extremely rare, only few cases have bee...

Infection with voriconazole-resistant fungi may become problematic, because organisms with decreased susceptibility have been noted. Breakthrough fungal infections occurred in 13 of 139 patients who received voriconazole at our center during the period of September 1998 through September 2003. Zygomycetes were found in 6 patients, and Candida glabrata bloodstream infection occurred in 4 patient...

Basidiobolus species are Þ lamentous fungi belonging to the order Entomophthorales. Unlike other zygomycetes, Basidiobolus species causes subcutaneous zygomycosis in healthy individuals.[1] Basidiobolus ranarum was Þ rst described as an isolate from frogs in 1886. It was later cultured from the intestinal contents and ultimately the excreta of frogs.[2] It is commonly found in soil, decaying ve...

35 36 Isavuconazole (BAL4815) is a promising novel broad-spectrum triazole in late37 stage clinical development that has proven active in vitro against Aspergillus and 38 Candida. We compared the in vitro activity of this agent with that of voriconazole and 39 fluconazole by the CLSI M38-A and CLSI M27-A2 procedures against a large 40 collection of 1007 relevant opportunistic fungi collected fr...