Biodiversity monitoring and data-management technologies can enhance the protection of persecuted species, such as African elephants (Loxodonta africana), through providing management-relevant information. Implementing these technologies, however, often presents several capacity resource challenges for field staff in protected areas. In Mid-Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Parks Wildlife Mana...

I assess the costs of administering a wealth tax for taxpayers and authority in UK context, based on evidence from existing taxes comprehensive that have been imposed other countries. My central estimate is well-designed generates to 0.1 per cent taxable 0.05 wealth. discuss how these depend design choices. findings can inform revenue modelling help evaluate desirability taxes.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the origins and evolutionary history of subtype C HIV-1 in Zimbabwe in a context of regional conflict and migration. DESIGN HIV-1C pol sequence datasets were generated from four sequential cohorts of antenatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe sampled over 15 years (1991-2006). METHODS One hundred and seventy-seven HIV-1C pol sequences were obtained from four successive coh...

BACKGROUND Traditional medicine has remained as the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system of resource poor communities in Zimbabwe. The local people have a long history of traditional plant usage for medicinal purposes. Despite the increasing acceptance of traditional medicine in Zimbabwe, this rich indigenous knowledge is not adequately docu...

INTRODUCTION Anecdotal and published reports suggest that ocular tumours are on the increase in Zimbabwe. OBJECTIVES To determine the trends in incidence rates of common malignant ocular tumours registered with the Zimbabwe Cancer Registry during the last decade (1990 to 1999). DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Data were collected from the Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry, the Zimbabwe...

The Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in world, which consists various provinces, cities and regencie. Based on Law Number 12 2008 concerning Second Amendment to 32 2004 Regional Government 33 Financial Balance between Central Government, administration regional government carried out by granting broadest authority. -the breadth, accompanied rights obligations implement ...

Tax evasion has always been a challenge in many tax systems across the world and there are various reasoning on audit investigation as controller to this problem. Build this, study examined effect of control Uganda using case Revenuer Authority (URA). The population was 3000 workers URA targeted 239 where sample size 150 respondents drone from. guided by three objectives namely; examine influen...

A revenue sharing contract is one of the mechanisms that coordinate decision makers in a decentralized supply chain toward the consensual goal. The transfer prices between different echelons in the supply chain influence the total supply chain profits. The study aims to explore various transfer pricing heuristics on the supply chain coordination in terms of the supply chain profits and their in...

The objective of the paper is to study how wholesale price and revenue sharing contracts affect operations and marketing decisions in a supply chain under different dynamic informational structures. We suggest a differential game model of a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a single retailer that agree on the contract parameters at the outset of the game. The model includes key oper...