نتایج جستجو برای: x ray exposure

تعداد نتایج: 954050  

Journal: :Journal of radiation research 2005
Shin Koyama Takehisa Nakahara Tomonori Sakurai Yoshiki Komatsubara Yasuhito Isozumi Junji Miyakoshi

We have examined mutations in the supF gene carried by pTN89 plasmids in Escherichia coli (E. coli) to examine the effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELFMFs) and/or X-rays to the plasmids. The plasmids were subjected to sham exposure or exposed to an ELFMF (5 mT), with or without X-ray irradiation (10 Gy). For the combined treatments, exposure to the ELFMF was immediately befor...

Journal: :Medical physics 2002
Nikolaos A Gkanatsios Walter Huda Keith R Peters

We investigated how varying the x-ray tube voltage and image receptor input exposure affected image quality and patient radiation doses in interventional neuroradiologic imaging. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images were obtained of a phantom with 1 mm diameter vessels containing iodine at concentrations between 4.5 and 50 mg/cc. The detection threshold concentration of iodine was deter...

Journal: :Nature communications 2014
B F Murphy T Osipov Z Jurek L Fang S-K Son M Mucke J H D Eland V Zhaunerchyk R Feifel L Avaldi P Bolognesi C Bostedt J D Bozek J Grilj M Guehr L J Frasinski J Glownia D T Ha K Hoffmann E Kukk B K McFarland C Miron E Sistrunk R J Squibb K Ueda R Santra N Berrah

Understanding molecular femtosecond dynamics under intense X-ray exposure is critical to progress in biomolecular imaging and matter under extreme conditions. Imaging viruses and proteins at an atomic spatial scale and on the time scale of atomic motion requires rigorous, quantitative understanding of dynamical effects of intense X-ray exposure. Here we present an experimental and theoretical s...

2013
Seungman Yun Ho Kyung Kim

In x-ray imaging detectors, the signal generated in a detector element is proportional to the number of secondary carriers (such as optical photons or electronhole pairs) generated in the x-ray convertor. Furthermore, the location and statistics of secondary carriers are directly related to the absorbed x-ray energy. Even under monochromatic exposure conditions, there will be a distribution of ...

Background: There is not any report on the radiation doses received by patients in diagnostic radiology sections in hospitals under control of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Medical Sciences University, in the south west of Iran. Objectives: The aim of this study is measurement of entrance surface doses (ESD) for the most routine types of X-ray procedures in radiology centers as part of ongoing d...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
lida gholamkar department of medical radiation engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran ali asghar mowlavi physics department, hakim sabzevari university, sabzevar, iran; international center for theoretical physics (ictp), associate federation scheme, medical physics field, trieste, italy; physics department, hakim sabzevari university, sabzevar, iran. tel: +98-5144012521 mahdi sadeghi radiation application research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran mitra athari department of medical radiation engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran

conclusion by comparing the results, we saw that w/rh anode/filter combination is the best choice in breast mammography imaging because of the lowest delivered dose in comparison with w/ag and rh/al. moreover, breast thickness and g value have significant effects on mgd. objectives the aim of this study was to determine the average absorbed dose of x-ray radiation in the glandular tissue of the...

Journal: :Medycyna pracy 2013
Marcin Bekas Krzysztof A Pachocki

BACKGROUND Implementation of X-ray dental examination is associated with the patients exposure to ionizing radation. The size of the exposure depends on the type of medical procedure, the technical condition of the X-ray unit and selected exposure conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the dose received by patients during dental X-ray examination and the assessment of the technical ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی 1355

چکیده ندارد.

2004
M. HAFEZ A. Z. OSMAN A. M. WAKID M. K. HAFEZ A. M. Wakid A. Shoukry A. M. Fadel

The results revealed that a temperature of 10°C was the most effective temperature on pupal mortality of Culex pipiens complex L. followed by 32°C then 20 and 26°C. There was a gradual increase in pupal mortality with increasing the time of exposure to temperatures. The pupal mortality increased with decreasing the relative humidity levels at the same time of exposure. Exposure for short time p...

Fataneh Nemati Mehrdad Gholami, Vahid Karami

Introduction In radiography, dose and image quality are dependent on radiographic parameters. The problem is caused from incorrect use of radiography equipment and from the radiation exposure to patients much more than required. Therefore, the aim of this study was to implement a quality-control program to detect changes in exposure parameters, which may affect diagnosis or patient radiation do...

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