Background: Each pregnant woman desires normal labor and the trust from health staffs support other people. This literature review is to determine experiences of women at process. Aim: Knowing psychological women. Methods: Five stages were used conduct a scoping review. The include identifying research questions, relevant studies, selecting charting data compiling, summarizing reporting results...

For a long time, I have liked to compare the parameter-passing modes of Algol 60 (some of you are probably old enough to remember) with speakers at scientific conferences. Namely, call by value vs. call by name in Algol, and authors of regular papers vs. invited speakers at conferences. This time I am lucky enough to be in the latter category; I also used to say that these are sometimes people ...