Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a very eective method to evaluate the relative eciency of decision-making units (DMUs). DEA models divided all DMUs in two categories: ecient and inecientDMUs, and don't able to discriminant between ecient DMUs. On the other hand, the observedvalues of the input and output data in real-life problems are sometimes imprecise or vague, suchas interval data, ordinal da...

Social awareness of the environment has promoted vigorous development remanufacturing. Traditional product design does not consider remanufacturability, which leads to improper disposal at end product’s life, resulting in environmental pollution and resource waste. In this paper, a method for generation optimization schemes was established, remanufacturability included early stage product. Firs...

In many real world applications (even in banking), imprecise data is a matter of fact. However, classic database management systems provide little if any help in the management of imprecise data. We are applying methods from interval arithmetic, epsilon serializability, and other related areas to help the application designers in the management of naturally imprecise data. Our approach includes...