The aim of the paper was to follow up major physiological reactions, provoked by heat stress during dry and wet sauna baths. A physical strain index and subjective estimation of heat comfort of subjects who had not taken sauna baths before was also evaluated. Ten healthy males aged 25-28 underwent a dry sauna bath and then after a one-month break they underwent a steam sauna bath. Each time, th...

OBJECTIVES To examine the incidence, clinical state, personal risk factors, haematology, and biochemistry of heat exhaustion occurring at a deep underground metalliferous mine. To describe the underground thermal conditions associated with the occurrence of heat exhaustion. METHODS A 1 year prospective case series of acute heat exhaustion was undertaken. A history was obtained with a structur...

This paper presents a novel and cheap electronic version of wet and dry temperature hygrometer The instrument is centered around a 555 timer, operated in astable multivibrator mode. Two thermistors with negative temperature coefficients (NTC) serve as the two timing resistors of the multivibrator. These thermistors are used to sense the dry and wet temperatures. The durations of the ‘HIGH’ and ...

background: heat stress is one of the agents in the work environment that can create numerous problems for workers. the objective of this research is to study heat stress control in the foundry platform of a steel plant in tehran. methods: in this experimental study, controlling plans were demonstrated for the work conditions improvement in one of steel plant's foundry platforms. for controllin...

We modified the “Daisyworld” model of Watson and Lovelock to consider the energy balance of vegetation with differing potential to evaporate water vapour across a 2-D landscape. High-resolution spatial fields of surface temperature, latent heat exchange and net radiation are computed using cellular automata (CA). The CA algorithm considers competition between actively transpiring “wet daisies” ...

in order to investigate the combined effects of shift work and heat stress on the physiological parameters, such as heart rate (hr) and body temperature (bt), a hot-dry working environment was investigated for 53 workers in foundry workshops. in this study wet bulb globe temperature index (wbgt) was measured and along with that simultaneously heart rate and oral temperature were checked in 3 sh...

pavement materials have great impact on heat island control under the urban canyon layer. understanding the properties of pavement materials can help to reduce the heat island effect. introducing the main properties of pavement surfaces affecting sol-air temperature and mean radiant temperature - such as albedo, permeability, conductivity, thickness, emissivity, irradiation and convective air f...

In mines rescue operations two main types of self-contained breathing apparatus are used by men working in irrespirable atmospheres. One of these types of apparatus uses compressed oxygen and the other liquid air as the source of oxygensupply for the wearer. Each type of apparatus has its own distinct advantages in use, and these advantages have long been recognized. The present investigation d...

The oxidation kinetics of reactively sputtered amorphous Tas&Si;,NSe thin films are studied in dry and wet ambient in the temperature range of 650-850 “C by backscattering spectrometry, Dektak profilometer, and x-ray diffraction analyses. The dry oxidation is. well described by a parabolic time dependence which corresponds to a process controlled by the diffusion of the oxidant in the oxide. Th...