BACKGROUND Ceramic materials are used in a growing proportion of hip joint prostheses due to their wear resistance and biocompatibility properties. However, ceramics have not been applied successfully in total knee joint endoprostheses to date. One reason for this is that with strict surface quality requirements, there are significant challenges with regard to machining. High-toughness bioceram...

A study of the microstructure, development of contact resistance during oxidation, and abrasive wear behavior for a Ni–18 at.%Ru alloy is presented in this article. It is shown that the alloy can be solutionized and aged, resulting in a fine lamellar mixture of FCC a-Ni and HCP b-Ru phases. Upon oxidation in air for 400 h, the measured contact resistance of the alloy is two orders of magnitude ...

Why Do Some Motorbike Riders Wear a Helmet and Others Don’t? Evidence from Delhi, India We focus on helmet use behavior among motorbike users in Delhi. We use a detailed data set collected for the purpose of the study. To guide our empirical analysis, we rely on a simple model in which drivers decide on self-protection and self-insurance. The empirical findings suggest that risk averse drivers ...

Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) sought over other conventional materials in the field of aerospace, automotive and marine applications owing to their excellent improved properties. These materials are of much interest to the researchers from few decades. These composites initially replaced Cast Iron and Bronze alloys but owing to their poor wear and seizure resistance, they were subject...

INTRODUCTION Artificial joints have been increasingly used in treatment of physically disabled people who have severely damaged joints. In artificial joint, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been usually employed as a buffer because of its very low friction coefficient, high wear resistance, high impact strength, and biocompatibility. [1]. When artificial joints were replace...

The study aims to investigate the influence of environmental media on friction and wear behavior low-alloy wear-resistant steels provide practical references for their application. This article conducted sliding tests NM500 steel under different loads air atmosphere, deionized water, 3.5 wt% NaCl solution conditions. Someone quantitatively measured coefficient amount each pair. present employed...

Solid lubricants are commonly found in applications where more traditional lubrication techniques are undesirable or precluded. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an attractive solid lubricant, but high wear rates limit its use. While nanofillers have been found, in some cases, to provide wear resistance without introducing other detrimental effects, the mechanisms of wear resistance remain uncl...