Starting from a logic which speciies how to make deductions from a set of sentences (a ``at theory'), a way to generalise this to a partially ordered bag of sentences (a `structured theory') is given. The partial order is used to resolve connicts. If occurs below then is accepted only insofar as it does not connict with. We start with a language L, a set of interpretations M and a satisfaction ...

Forms of accumulation in Europe's wider borderlands proceed through the creation confined subjects. Migrants’ experiences Libya's context fragmented state authority reveal how vulnerable mobilities become a source value violent and forced immobilization. This dynamic is termed ‘accumulation by immobilization’, where involves different situations confinement detention imposed criminal actors, ex...

Quantum temporal peculiarities, involving ordinary and weak measurements, are explored. We introduce the foundations of weak measurement and outline some novel theoretical and experimental predictions derived from it. We then show how weak values, which explicitly depend on both forward and backward evolving state-vectors, can serve as important tools for gaining new insights into the nature of...

Power-Recycled Weak-Value-Based Metrology Report Title We improve the precision of the interferometric weak-value-based beam deflection measurement by introducing a power recycling mirror, creating a resonant cavity. This results in all the light exiting to the detector with a large deflection, thus eliminating the inefficiency of the rare postselection. The signal-tonoise ratio of the deflecti...

A new weak measurement procedure is introduced for finite samples which yields accurate weak values that are outside the range of eigenvalues and which do not require an exponentially rare ensemble. This procedure provides a unique advantage in the amplification of small non-random signals by minimizing uncertainties in determining the weak value and by minimizing sample size. This procedure ca...

Avila and Molina [1] introduced the notion of generalized weak structures which naturally generalize minimal structures, generalized topologies and weak structures and the structures α(g),π(g),σ(g) and β(g). This work is a further investigation of generalized weak structures due to Avila and Molina. Further we introduce the structures ro(g) and rc(g) and study the properties of the structures r...

In this paper we describe the range of values that can be taken by the fractional weak discrepancy of a poset subject to forbidden r+ s configurations, where r+s = 4. Generalizing previous work on weak discrepancy in [5, 12, 13], the notion of fractional weak discrepancy wdF (P ) of a poset P = (V,≺) was introduced in [7] as the minimum nonnegative k for which there exists a function f : V → R ...

What explains white male animus against Asian women? We address this question by examining the murders in Atlanta, GA, which reflect a larger global pattern of violence what are perceived as hypersexualized women. Dominant discourses on these promote either narrative racial xenophobia or stance for sex work. Neither discourse adequately accounts simultaneous and gendered determination women’s e...

We study the classic stochastic linear bandit problem under restriction that each arm may be selected for limited number of times. This simple constraint, which we call disposability, captures a common occurs in recommendation problems from diverse array applications ranging personalized styling services to dating platforms. show regret this is characterized by previously-unstudied function rew...

It is shown in this paper that the estimates of technical efficiency, scale economies, and the shadow prices of bad outputs for polluting firms in India are sensitive to the specification of technologies and environmental regulation. The output and input distance functions with the assumption of weak disposability of bad outputs account for the effect of environmental regulation on the producti...