نتایج جستجو برای: washing

تعداد نتایج: 12835  

2016
Masaki Ohno Cervinia Manalo Tetsuji Okuda Satoshi Nakai Wataru Nishijima

Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have been widely used for desalination to purify water for drinking and other purposes. Although at present most RO membranes have no resistance to chlorine, chlorine-resistant membranes are being developed. Therefore, direct chlorine treatment or chlorine washing will be an option in preventing biofouling on chlorine-resistant membranes. Furthermore, if particle ...

2012
Judith Tanner Dinah Gould Philip Jenkins Rachel Hilliam Neetesh Mistry Susannah Walsh

National guidelines do not support preoperative body washing to reduce surgical site infections, instead recommending bathing or showering with soap. Yet preoperative body washing continues to be widely used in many hospitals across Europe. This paper suggests that existing trials of preoperative body washing, upon which guidelines are based, are dated and proposes a new investigation of preope...

ژورنال: علمی شیلات ایران 2019

One of the problems associated with surimi, which is made from fresh water fish, is its low whiteness value compared to the marine fish species, mainly due to the redness of its muscles. In this study, hydrogen peroxide at concentrations of 1, 2 and 3% along with other variables such as water to mince ratios of 1:2, 1:3 during 1, 2 and 3 washing cycles was applied in order to improve the color ...

2001

THE STRUCTURE OF hydrogel materials can be described as ‘washingline’ polymers. In this analogy the hydrogels are composed of a long backbone (ie the ‘washing line’) from which a variety of chemical groups may be suspended (the ‘washing’). The function of these chemical groups, or monomers, is to attract and bind water. In conventional hydrogel materials, frequently used monomers include Nvinyl...

2015
Kimie Takehara Ayumi Amemiya Yuko Mugita Yuichiro Tsunemi Yoko Seko Yumiko Ohashi Kohjiro Ueki Takashi Kadowaki Makoto Oe Takashi Nagase Mari Ikeda Hiromi Sanada

Tinea pedis (TP) may lead to the development of foot ulcers in diabetic patients; thus, its prevention in diabetic patients is important. TP occurs after dermatophytes on the skin scales of TP patients attach to the feet. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the scales and dermatophytes, and this can be performed using various methods, including foot washing. This study aimed to objectively exa...

Journal: :Acta dermato-venereologica 1999
K Kikuchi-Numagami T Saishu M Fukaya E Kanazawa H Tagami

Hand washing is an indispensable procedure for surgical nurses. Although scrubbing up with a brush is preferable to prevent infections, it is not clear how irritating to the skin scrubbing with a brush is compared with hand washing without a brush. TEWL, high frequency conductance and pH were measured on the hand skin of the same group of nurses before and after daily hand washing for 11 days i...

2014
Eva Tano Åsa Melhus

BACKGROUND Several major outbreaks in healthcare facilities have occurred with the emergence of multi-resistant bacteria. A possible route for dissemination is the hospital textiles and inadequate laundering of them. The aim of this study was to develop an easy-to-use method for simulating the laundering process of hospital textiles, and thereafter apply the method when evaluating the decontami...

Journal: :Fungal biology 2015
Monika Novak Babič Polona Zalar Bernard Ženko Hans-Josef Schroers Sašo Džeroski Nina Gunde-Cimerman

Energy constraints have altered consumer practice regarding the use of household washing machines. Washing machines were developed that use lower washing temperatures, smaller amounts of water and biodegradable detergents. These conditions may favour the enrichment of opportunistic human pathogenic fungi. We focused on the isolation of fungi from two user-accessible parts of washing machines th...

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