We present photoluminescence studies of individual semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes at room and cryogenic temperatures. From the analysis of spatial and spectral features of nanotube photoluminescence, we identify characteristic signatures of unintentional exciton localization. Moreover, we quantify the energy scale of exciton localization potentials as ranging from a few to a few te...

The examination of variation of elastic modules in single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is the aim of this paper. Full nonlinear spring-like elements are employed to simulate specific atomic structures in the commercial code ABAQUS. Carbon atoms are attached to each node as a mass point using atomic mass of carbon atoms. The influence of dimensions such as variation of length, diameter, aspect...

We provide here a theoretical description of electromagnetic scattering by multi-wall carbon nanotubes based on an effectiveboundary condition derived previously using a phenomenological quantum model. We present the basic analytical solution, extending it then to include the electromagnetic interaction between multiple concentric tubes in the general multi-wall carbon nanotube case.

Nanotechnology and nanomaterials have become the new frontier world-wide over the past few years and prospects for the production and novel uses of large quantities of carbon nanotubes in particular are becoming an increasing reality. Correspondingly, the potential health risks for these and other nanoparticulate materials have been of considerable concern. Toxicological studies, while sparse, ...

In the present work, we use reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics with adaptive intermolecular reactive empirical bond order interatomic potential to investigate sensitivity of thermal conductivity in (6, 6) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to side-wall defects and high temperature heat-treatment. Effects of two side-wall defect types and their concentrations are evaluated: chemisor...

Metallic single wall carbon nanotube devices were characterized using low temperature transport measurements to study how the growth conditions affect defect formation in carbon nanotubes. Suspended carbon nanotube devices were grown in situ by a molecular beam growth method on a pair of catalyst islands located on opposing Au electrodes fabricated by electron beam lithography. The authors pres...

We report structural, elastic, and electronic properties of selected, deformed, single-wall carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. We utilized a generalized gradient approximation potential of density functional theory and the linear combination of atomic orbital formalism. We discuss bond-lengths, tubule radii, and the band gaps as functions of tension and compression strain for carbon nanotu...

We review a number of essential issues regarding the integration of carbon nanotubes in semiconductor devices for electronics: Material compatibility, electrical contacts, functionalities, circuit architectures and reliability. In the second part of the paper, we present our own recent results on incorporation of single-wall nanotubes in III-V semiconductor heterostructures grown by molecular b...

Focused ion beam (FIB) techniques have found many applications in nanoscience and nanotechnology applications in recent years. However, not much work has been done using FIB to fabricate carbon nanotube devices. This is mainly due to the fact that carbon nanotubes are very fragile and energetic ion beam from FIB can easily damage the carbon nanotubes. Here we report the fabrication of carbon na...

We present a overview of strong correlations in single-wall carbon nanotubes, and an introduction to the techniques used to study them theoretically. We concentrate on zig-zag nanotubes, although universality dictates that much of the theory can also be applied to armchair or chiral nanotubes. We show how interaction effects lead to exotic low energy properties and discuss future directions for...