نتایج جستجو برای: vrc tst

تعداد نتایج: 2459  

Journal: :The Journal of infection 2007
Sandeep Dogra Pratibha Narang Deepak K Mendiratta Pushpa Chaturvedi Arthur L Reingold John M Colford Lee W Riley Madhukar Pai

OBJECTIVE In vitro interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) assays have emerged as novel alternatives to the tuberculin skin test (TST) for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. These assays have been evaluated in low incidence countries, mainly in adults, and have been shown to be more specific than TST. Because few studies have been done in high incidence countries, and because paediatric ...

2014
Woohyun Kim James E. Braun

The primary goal of the work described in this paper was to evaluate and extend a virtual refrigerant charge sensor (VRC) for determining refrigerant charge for equipment having variable-speed compressors and fans. To evaluate the accuracy of the VRC, data were first collected from previous laboratory tests for different systems and over a wide range of operating conditions. In addition, new la...

2015
K Pakshir K Zomorodian A Zakaei M Motamedi M Rahimi Ghiasi M Karamitalab

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Candida species are the most opportunistic fungi affecting the nails and resulting in onychomycosis. In this study, we identified and evaluated in-vitro susceptibility of the recovered isolates against fluconazole (FLC), voriconazole (VRC), and clotrimazole (CLT) using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M27-A3 document. MATERIALS AND METHODS From pat...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2005
Eric Vanden-Eijnden Fabio A Tal

Transition state theory (TST) is revisited, as well as evolutions upon TST such as variational TST in which the TST dividing surface is optimized so as to minimize the rate of recrossing through this surface and methods which aim at computing dynamical corrections to the TST transition rate constant. The theory is discussed from an original viewpoint. It is shown how to compute exactly the mean...

2011
Kuan-Hsiang Gary Huang Dominique Goedhals Jonathan M. Carlson Mark A. Brockman Swati Mishra Zabrina L. Brumme Stephen Hickling Christopher S. W. Tang Toshiyuki Miura Chris Seebregts David Heckerman Thumbi Ndung'u Bruce Walker Paul Klenerman Dewald Steyn Philip Goulder Rodney Phillips Cloete van Vuuren John Frater

We lack the understanding of why HIV-infected individuals in South Africa progress to AIDS. We hypothesised that in end-stage disease there is a shifting dynamic between T cell imposed immunity and viral immune escape, which, through both compensatory and reverting viral mutations, results in increased viral fitness, elevated plasma viral loads and disease progression. We explored how T cell re...

2015
Peter D. Nagy

Replication of (+)RNA viruses depends on the availability of co-opted host 16 proteins and lipids. But how could viruses sense the accessibility of cellular resources? An 17 emerging concept based on tombusviruses, small plant viruses, is that viruses might 18 regulate viral replication at several steps depending on what cellular factors are available 19 at a given time point. The authors discu...

Journal: :caspian journal of internal medicine 0
seyed-mohammad alavi health research institute, infectious and tropical disease research center shokrollah salmanzadeh infectious and tropical diseases research center hajar abbasifar medical college

background: prompt diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis (tb) infection (ltbi) are needed to control tb. the aim of the study was to compare the performance of quanti feron-tb test (qft) with conventional tst for the diagnosis of ltbi. methods: in this analytical - comparison study, we enrolled 87 nurses working in teaching hospitals in ahvaz. all study subjects were tested by tst.  ts...

Journal: :JAMA 2001
G H Mazurek P A LoBue C L Daley J Bernardo A A Lardizabal W R Bishai M F Iademarco J S Rothel

CONTEXT Identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is crucial to the goal of TB elimination. A whole-blood interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) assay, the QuantiFERON-TB test, is a promising in vitro diagnostic test for LTBI that has potential advantages over the tuberculin skin test (TST). OBJECTIVES To compare the IFN-gamma assay with the TST and to identify factors associated wi...

2016
James A Seddon James Paton Zohreh Nademi Denis Keane Bhanu Williams Amanda Williams Steven B Welch Sue Liebeschutz Anna Riddell Jolanta Bernatoniene Sanjay Patel Nuria Martinez-Alier Paddy McMaster Beate Kampmann

BACKGROUND Following exposure to TB, contacts are screened to target preventive treatment at those at high risk of developing TB. The UK has recently revised its recommendations for screening and now advises a 5 mm tuberculin skin test (TST) cut-off irrespective of age or BCG status. We sought to evaluate the impact of BCG on TST responses in UK children exposed to TB and the performance of dif...

2016
Margret Johansson Gudjónsdóttir Karsten Kötz Ruth Stangebye Nielsen Philip Wilmar Sofia Olausson Daniel Wallmyr Birger Trollfors

BACKGROUND Immigrants from countries with high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) are usually offered screening when they arrive to low incidence countries. The tuberculin skin test (TST) is often used. The interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) are more specific and not affected by BCG vaccination. The aims of this study were 1. To see if there if there is a correlation between a positive IGRA (Q...

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