Poster is one of the main modes multimodal discourse and plays a very important role in film promotion. Based on visual grammar system under framework meta-functional theory, this paper gives analysis poster movie Hi, Mom. The purpose to interpret reproducing meaning, interactive meaning composition poster, which helps explore connotation thematic discourse, so as help people better understand ...

This paper addresses the nature of visual representations associated with complex structured objects, and the role of these representations in perceptual organization. We use a novel experimental paradigm to probe subjects’ intuitions about parsing a scene consisting of overlapping two-dimensional objects. The objects are generated from an abstract 2-dimensional image grammar, which specifies t...

During the last three decades, there has been a growing body of research dealing with transformational leadership. Initially outlined by Burns in his book of 1978, the theory of transformational leadership was reconceptualized and developed by Bass. Bass views transformational leadership as an expansion of traditional leadership that goes beyond simple exchange rewards and promises of reward fo...

This study was an attempt to explore the beliefs of Iranian EFL teachers about the role of grammar in English language teaching in both state schools and private language institutes. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by Burgess and Etherington (2002), which consisted of 11 main subscales and was divided into two sections. The first section dealt with approaches to grammar te...

Writing the grammar of a language is one of the most significant outputs of linguistic studies. In Iran, it is Avicenna (Ibn-e Sina) who is credited with the first such compilation of the Persian language. Understanding the weaknesses associated with the traditional trends of grammar writing in Iran, contemporary Iranian linguists adopted the modern Western approach following the Chomskyan Turn...

It is necessary to read an entire text in order understand its meaning, or it may suffice a few pages sentences conclude that the content of discourse coherent and interdependent. As Arab commentators rhetoricians have put it, constitutes artistic painting which one part does not replace other. On contrary, this alone represent outside text, represents inside question arise here can readers ext...

We present a method for resolving definite exophoric reference to visually shared objects that is based on a) an automatically learned, simple mapping of words to visual features (“visual word semantics”), b) an automatically learned, semantically-motivated utterance segmentation (“visual grammar”), and c) a procedure that, given an utterance, uses b) to combine a) to yield a resolution. We eva...