Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with 250,000 to 500,000 new cases globally each year. Respiratory infections, e.g., pneumonia and influenza, are the leading cause of death after SCI. For instance, an individual SCI 37 times more likely become infected hospitalized from flu. Yet, field has poor understanding how immune dysfunction arises trauma central nervous system...

Betanodaviruses are the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis and affect a broad range of fish species worldwide. Their bi-segmented genome is composed of the RNA1 and the RNA2 molecules encoding the viral polymerase and the coat protein, respectively. In southern Europe the presence of the RGNNV and the SJNNV genotypes, and the RGNNV/SJNNV and RGNNV/SJNNV reassortants has been documented....

Abstract Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a devastating disease of maize caused by synergistic infection with chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and at least one potyvirid (e.g., sugarcane mosaic virus, SCMV). MLN results in leaf necrosis, premature aging, even whole plant death can cause up to 100% losses yield. has emerged worldwide resulted serious loss production. Over the past decade, extensive r...

Abstract RIG-I–like receptor (RLR)–mediated antiviral signaling is critical to trigger the immune response virus infection; however, responses are also tightly regulated avoid uncontrolled production of type I IFN by various mechanisms, including ubiquitination. In this study, an E3 ubiquitin ligase ring finger protein 114 (RNF114) from sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) (LjRNF114) was identifie...

Betanodavirus, commonly called nervous necrosis virus (NNV) of fish, has emerged as a major constraint on marine aquaculture worldwide. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of a betanodavirus (strain CsCN128) isolated from diseased half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) in China. The genome sequence of strain CsCN128 shares ≥98.7% similarity with seven-band grouper nervous nec...

Manajemen kesehatan larva merupakan permasalahan serius yang dihadapi oleh pembenihan kerapu cantang (E. fuscoguttatus x E. lanceolatus) agar tidak terjadi kerugian finansial besar akibat kematian larva. meliputi proses pemeliharaan larva, pengelolaan pakan pengendalian penyakit dan kualitas air. Metode pengambilan data primer dengan cara partisipasi aktif, observasi wawancara langsung. Pengamb...